Institutional Factors And Management Research On City Integration Of Women Peasant Workers

According to the national bureau of statistics released the2013statistics bulletin of the national economy and social development of the statistical data show by2013, the national rural migrant workers total of268.94million people, women migrant workers accounted for34.1%, and the proportion is rising. With the development of urbanization, it cannot satisfy the huge demand of the rural population transfer. Many rural women concern about economic and family factors, choose live between urban and rural. At present, rural migrant women have become the force of economic construction, their living conditions, directly affect the local social and economic development, also affect social stability and the urbanization process in China. For understanding rural migrant women into town situation, the author participated in by the Guangzhou green shoots rural women’s development foundation and Rural women development research center in Hubei province "Rural migrant women town into urban problems and countermeasures " research projects. This project focused on the eastern coastal developed areas of the city female migrant workers, the project select the floating population is concentrated in the east of Guangdong province, using the method of questionnaire and in-depth interview, conducted field research.In this thesis, the integrated use of empirical analysis and normative analysis method, the theoretical basis of using the new institutionalism, further study of the current rural migrant women town into the current situation, problems and reasons.The first part introduced the research using the situation and characteristics of the sample. According to the questionnaire and depth interview, field observation data collection, from age, level of education, marriage, raising children, quantity, space, and professional distribution, work motivation, and the eight aspects of statistical description of the main characteristic of the sample.The second part uses the SPSS statistical software package for statistical analysis of the collected data using the content analysis technology simplify the in-depth interviews to get the qualitative data. In view of the rural migrant women’s economic, social integration and culture in three aspects, the measurement and analysis. The third part according to the analysis of the status quo and investigation material, summarized the current rural migrant women town into the key problem. From the point of rural migrant women personal development, lack of human capital and social structure of the single is the main difficulty. From the Angle of family, the household registration transformation difficulties, basic public services for difficulties and lack of social security restricts the realization of the rural migrant women dream homes. More than a few reasons formed the town into the dilemma of the current rural migrant women.The fourth part pays attention to two aspects of formal system and informal system analysis of the system. Research suggests that the flow pattern of discrete into cost, improve the rural migrant women town gender division of labor causes rural migrant women too much family responsibility, gender discrimination curing rural migrant women’s weak position. From the perspective of formal institution, the dual structure between urban and rural areas, and given priority to with "resistance" of urban floating population management system is the root cause of the rural migrant women into town.The fifth part focus on how to take effective measures to promote rural migrant women into the town. Research suggests that to layer gradually implement all basic rights and interests of rural migrant women sub-regional implement differentiation into policies and improve gender sensitive policies and planning policy options for the overall train of thought. Specific policy measures including, innovative urban management mode, construction of family into base; Based on the community, build a family platform.