The Study Of "Contract Management&Democratic Meetings" Mode In Village Autonomy

The village autonomy produced in the last century eighty’s, isChina’s most basic grass-roots democracy,that is authorized by thevillagers’autonomous organization within the cope of state laws andpolicies, is closely related to the interests of villagers of villageaffairs management, so as to realize the self management, self-service.With the development of society and economy, the change of ruralsocial structure, and the adjustment of interests,all make the ruraldemocratic management environment is becoming more and more complicated,meanwhile the countryside becomes rally point of various kinds of socialcontradictions and problems, the rural social contradictions have becomeincreasingly prominent.The villagers lack the necessary platform carrierto participate in democratic management,it has not formed the democraticeffective management mechanism, and seriously affected the developmentof rural economy and society.How to make the village affairs managementto meet the needs of the new situation, to strengthen the constructionof democratic management system, to ensure the people directly conducttheir democratic rights with law, to manage grass-roots public affairs,and gradually make the management standardization, institutionalization,thereby realize the village-level democratic management "policy toexpedite", all have become an important topic of improving the rulingability.Fangzi district to implement " Contract Management&democraticmeetings "(contract management form in village and3kind of meeting:democratic suggestion-solicite meeting, democratic democraticmeetingmeeting and democratic supervision&appraise meeting)mode, with"agreed"form, and "three"mechanism, to manage village affairs with standardizedand effective governance,and then to realize organic integration withthe construction of basic level organization and democratic politics andsystem of community level self-governance autonomy.As a kind ofdemocratic management mode," Contract Management&democratic meetings"with the characteristics of democracy, systematicness, simplicity, normalization, legality." Contract Management&democratic meetings "ofwork pattern, it makes village affairs that involved the process of agreedformulation into the analysis of the problem and the process ofpreventing contradictory, and takes agreement into a new form of resolvingcontradictions, standardization of village governance program, andexpands supervision contract into carrier of handling contradictions andexpanding grass-roots democracy.It plays a good effect in improving themasses on the participation of autonomous management, smoothing massappeal channels, alleviating the contradictions and disputes.This paper according to understanding of the related theories ofvillage autonomy, through the investigation on the present situation ofvillager autonomy in Fangzi District, focuses on revealing the mainproblems existing in the democratic management of village autonomy, makethe autonomy and democratic administration fir the current status ofresearch and analysis, find out the village autonomy and democraticmanagement problems and affect the development of the crux of the problem.Fangzi " Contract Management&democratic meetings "mode standardsdemocratic autonomy management pass through the form of contract,structures a new irrigation ditch for the appeal of people. This paperwill search the positive role of this mode for the problems of villagemanagement,such as as the inactive partake of democratic management, themuddledness of democratic process in practice,the difficulty ofeffective manegment,the tense relationship between official andfarmer,the raising contradiction between farmers.1、Als the basis of the study to “Contract Management&democraticmeetings”，this paper arranges the fundamental theory of village autonomy,analyses the development of the village autonomy,finds out the problemin the village autonomy and the reason of these problem.2、 Analyses the produce,development and Operation mode of“Contract Management&democratic meetings”.3、Summarizes the succeessful experience of “Contract Management&democratic meetings”,and provises enlightenment for enlightenment anddemocratic management.3、Summarizes the succeessful experience of “Contract Management&democratic meetings”,and provises enlightenment for enlightenment and democratic management.4、Through the analysis of Fangzi “Contract Management&democraticmeetings”mode,finds out the problem in practice.5、Proposes the method Combined with the actual to improve the“Contract Management&democratic meetings”mode.Through the research and analysis for “Contract Management&democratic meetings”mode of Fangzi district, it enables to furtherpromote grass-roots autonomous management, promote the development ofgrassroots democracy. It can change the present situation,such as theinactive partake of democratic management;the muddledness of democraticprocess in practice,the difficulty of effective manegment,the tenserelationship between official and farmer,the raising contradictionbetween farmers,and produces the Two-way road of democratic management,that from above down and from top to bottom.It cares of the equelcommunication and democratic consultation between official and farmer,arouse the enthusiasm of farmer,makes the people propose bythemselves,discuss programme by themselves, decide by themselves,work bythemselves,and manage by themselves.Through that,it can convergenceproposition,strength village democracy, protects the right to learn thetruth, right to participate, decision-making authority and authority tosupervise of people.