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Research On Construction Of Social Security Fairness Since The Implementation Of Reform And Open Policy In China

Posted on:2015-07-24Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Z H ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2296330431477203Subject:Basic principles of Marxism
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Social security is one of the basic means to safeguard social fairness andjustice. To gradually establish a fair right, fair chance and fair regulation asthe main content of the social security system is the characteristics ofsocialism construction in China. From the viewpoint of the development ofsocial security system in our country since the reform and opening up, thepaper mainly discusses relevant theory and practice of the construction ofChinese social security fairness problem, so as to provide reference forpromoting the construction of social security fairness.There are four chapters in this paper:The first chapter focuses on relevant theoretical basis of fairness ofsocial security, discussing fair thoughts in Chinese history, the main westernideas of fairness(Rawl’s theory of distributive justice, Nozick’s holdingjustice theory,etc),the Marx’s view of fairness and the justice theory ofsocialism with Chinese characteristics are closely related to the fairness ofsocial security, the paper mainly discusses the Marx’s view of fairness and thejustice theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics. To a great extentJustice theory in Chinese history is a kind of equality with romantic idea,together with fairness based on private ownership in west, which provide thevaluable reference for us to discuss the issue of socialist. Marxism fair viewwith the aim to realize the benefit of mankind as its basic value pursuitreinforced that social justice has its profound historical origin and realisticfoundation, which does not exist beyond the history of abstract justice. Thepractice on fairness is in the restriction of the social and economicdevelopment, and it promotes or delays the effect of the social and economicdevelopment. Fair value of the Chinese characteristic socialism is inaccordance with Marxism fair value, which constantly summarizesexperiences and lessons of China’s social development on the formation.Based on Marxist view of fairness and the justice theory of socialism withChinese characteristics, together with reference of fair thought in ancientChina and the western main fair thought, this paper is trying to explore theinternal logic of the construction of Chinese social security fairness.The second chapter sorts out development of social security fairness inChina since reform and opening up. The part is trying to explore its regularityon the basis of the major historical events, reviewing the development of thesocial security fairness construction since the reform and opening up in thepast30years in our country30years, which has undergone some changesfrom the naive to mature, from scattered to the system, from local coverage tocover all process and developed in three periods "the restoration andreconstruction (1978-1986), the system transformation (1986-1998),comprehensive development(1998-present)". Social security fairness construction came into a new stage of comprehensive development since the21st century. As system design of social security emphasizes more on theuniversality, relevant laws and regulations system being more perfected,social security is no longer just simple corresponding measures for economy,but is independent social system arrangement.The third chapter focuses on analyzing the current situation of theconstruction of social security fairness. The fairness of social securityconstruction in our country, after more than30years of development, hasmade gratifying achievements: social security coverage continuing to expand,treatment level increasing year by year, effective social security law buildingup. Based on the situation of gradual reform measures strength, the socialsecurity fairness and efficiency system reform highlights the socialist systemsuperiority, seeking the best combining site to perfect the social securitysystem. Of course there are some problems, mainly including social insurancein different regions is planted in cohesion; The level of social security gap;Weak social security institutions and facilities construction; Others securityresources being invaded. Possible reasons are: productivity development isnot balanced, ownership structure changes, people’s fair view problems,imperfect social security legal system and policies, social securitymanagement system, etc.The last chapter discussed the basic principle and the feasibility of theconstruction of social security fairness development path. Author of the paperput forward the basic guarantee full equality, the basic guarantee proportionequality, the social security program fairness, the principle of social securityunder the rule of law. The development path in the future was put forward:first is to strengthen social security basic theory research; the second is to putthe process of social security under the rule of law; third is to strengthen theconstruction of social security system; fourth is to optimize social securityand management service; fifth is to smooth the running mechanism.The social security construction system in our country has obtained greatachievement since reform and opening up30years ago, which fully embodiesthe feature of social security with Chinese characteristics. However, there stillare some problems in constructing fairness of social security in China.Solution to these problems includes theoretical study of the fairness of socialsecurity construction, system construction and system and mechanismconstruction and other aspects, which make our social security fairness to bebuilt much fairer and more reasonable, so that the social function of“stabilizer” of social security in our country can function well. Let everybodyenjoy social security,“the ills have medical services, the loss was added,trapped help, live and work in peace”. People will live more happily.
Keywords/Search Tags:reform and opening up, social security, fairness, construction
PDF Full Text Request
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