Marx And Engels’ Critique Of Utopian Socialism Distribution Theory And Its Contemporary Significance

This paper studies Marx and Engels’critique of the16-19th century Utopian socialism distribution thought.The critique of Utopian socialism distribution thought of Marx and Engels refers to their writing of socialist distribution theory and abandon the error distribution thought. In the history of socialist economic thought, Utopian socialists were first to propose distribution according to demand and the distribution according to work.Their distribution thought is significant for Marx and Engels.However, due to the limitations of age, class, recognizing, Utopian socialists’ expectations on social distribution in the future,inevitably there are some theoretical defects or errors. Because of these limitations determine the allocation of scientific socialism theory generated historical inevitability.Marx and Engels on the predictability and limitations of Utopian socialist ideology allocated for scientific analysis and transformation of inheritance. Marx and Engels make reference to their distribution thought, complete the transformation of distribution theory from fantasy to science,and discusses the scientific socialism distribution theory.In front of this article has "the introduction", latter has "the conclusion", middle "the main text" divides into four parts.The first part:the Utopian socialists thought about distribution. This part Introduces representative utopian socialists before Marx.After scientific classification, from the idea of "distribution according to needs","equal distribution" and "distribution according to work", Sorting out the utopian socialists’ ideas about distribution.The second part:the analysis of limitations of Marx Engels’ Utopian socialism distribution thought. The Utopian socialism distribution theory not only has its rationality, there are limitations.By abstract analysis, trying to show how Marx and Engels criticizes the Utopian socialism distribution theory.The third part:Marx Engels’ theory of socialist distribution to discard the Utopian socialism distribution theory.Through comparative analysis, the two parts are the theoretical focuses of the paper.The fourth part:the contemporary significance of Marx and Engels’Utopian socialism distribution theory. Mainly according to the current situation of the unfair distribution, the research reveals some instructive significance of deepening understanding of Marxism,the development of socialist distribution theory,our country’s economic and social development.This part is the theoretical foothold of the paper.