Research On Minimum Living Standard Of Urban Citizens In Shandong Province Based On Extended Linear Expenditure System

Minimum living security system as an important component of social assistancefor the maintenance and protection of the citizens living in the bottom of the survivaland development, and other social assistance measures played an irreplaceable role.Development degree minimum living security system is good or bad, determines acountry’s long-term stability as well as economic and social development andsustainable development. As a minimum living guarantee for urban residents, one ofthe lowest living security system is also an integral part of effective protection factor.Eighteenth Congress of the Communist Party of China ’s social security system ofChina’s " Twelfth Five-Year " period made more forward-looking, in particular, to "improve the social assistance system, improve the social welfare system." This newera of social assistance for the development of the cause of the direction.Development and improvement of the minimum social security system, especially forthe urban minimum living standard is measured, it is particularly important. As canbe seen in the empirical study, the reality is generally low standard of ShandongProvince minimum living guarantee for urban residents, and municipalities with theaverage standard payment standard is uneven, and the standard empirical analysis ofthe theoretical and the actual standard exists considerable gap, which proves theactual payment standards there are very large room for growth.Based on the city, Shandong Province, the minimum living standard of reviewof the development stage, summarized a series of questions, Shandong Province,urban minimum living standard security system arising from the operation, andfurther on the impact of Shandong urban minimum living standard developmentfactors were analyzed using the extended linear expenditure system model lawShandong Province minimum living guarantee for urban residents in the full analysisand to identify the main methods of urban minimum living standard can be estimated,and its advantages and disadvantages of each to distinguish, in order to determine thestandard measure, in this model, were selected2000-2012in Shandong Province andthe per capita expenditure of urban residents per capita disposable income as the twovariables, and the main indicators of consumer spending as measured by per capita living expenditure variables, then confirmation of the relevant parameters one by oneanalysis, combining SPSS software out of the theoretical value of final estimates city,Shandong Province, the minimum living standard. Then, to measure the value and theactual value comparison, compare also accounted for the proportion of disposableincome of urban residents through a minimum protection factor and securitystandards, identify the gap between the theoretical value and practical worth. Finallydemonstrated the feasibility of raising the city’s minimum standard funding from thesupply side, should be appropriate to the city ’s minimum standard for continuousoptimization and improvement.