The Research On The Thought Of Hayek’s Spontaneous Order

The Spontaneous Order is the main clue of Hayek’s social theory,whichillustrates the relationship between individual freedom and social order.It is theindispensable concept to probe into Hayek’s liberalism thought.As G.C.Roche said,weshould thank Hayek’s great brain to some degree,because of him, we really realize theclose relationship between freedom and social organization,the concept of’Spontaneous Order’ is the great discovery,also is the The fundamental principle ofthe science of law and economics."Undertaking this theory is helpful to clear Hayek’swhole theoretical system, especially to grasp the real meaning and essence of thesocial theory.The full text is divided into four parts. Firstly, in order to better understandHayek’s ideas, the Ideological origin should be retrospected. Meantime,the historicalbackground of Hayek’s Spontaneous Order should be pointed out.The second part is to emphatically probe into the content and essence of TheSpontaneous Order. At first, we probe into the base of the theory,including the trueindividualism, intellectual outlook basing on the ignorance and EvolutionaryRationalism.Then, taking Hayek’s concept of the order for the point of of penetration,we transit to the two kinds of the concept of the order, Man-made order andspontaneous order. Then, we emphatically research The Spontaneous Order,includingthe contents,characteristics and elements. Finally,in order to uncover the real liberallaw, we further probe into the relationship between The Spontaneous Order and law.The third part we try to Comment on Hayek’s theory,and point out somemisunderstanding and defects, in order to get a better understanding.One is whetherthe theory ignores the national constructive law(the legislation law);two is whetherthe theory exists dilemma in epistemology;three is the theory exists dilemma inMethodology between collectivism and individualism;four is the theory exaggeratethe value of the market;five is the theory exists some problems in the operation of lawitself.The fourth part we analysis Hayek’s Spontaneous Order combining with Chinesecontext.we analysis the theory’s advantages and disadvantages in China.Combiningwith the theory itself and those problems,we expect to learn some good things whichcan provide some constructive inspiration for Chinese construction of the rule oflaw.