A Survey Of Hayek's Theory Of Spontaneous Order

After the Second World War,Western countries generally abandoned the laissez-faire economic policy and instead adopted government intervention to influence the market process.Hayek opposes state interventionism and emphasizes the importance of a free market.All his writings have always been centered on the central topic of spontaneous spontaneous order,and based on the theory of freedom of Adam Smith,Hugh,Ferguson and Austrian economics founder Menger,etc.Its unique characteristics of spontaneous spontaneous order.Hayek's theory of spontaneous spontaneous order is scattered in The Road to Slavery,The Principles of Free Order,Deadly Conceit,The Mistakes in Constructivism,Law,Legislation and Freedom,Individualism and Economy Among the books such as Order,it involves political philosophy,economics,legal philosophy,intellectual history,and theoretical psychology.A comprehensive and in-depth understanding of Hayek's theory of spontaneous spontaneous order requires a systematic review of it.The first chapter is the introduction,which mainly introduces the background and significance of the topic,the research status at home and abroad,research methods,innovation points,etc.The second chapter is about the connotation of Hayek's spontaneous order,from the Spanish scholastic scholars,the Scottish Enlightenment,He Bert Spencer's theory of social evolution,Karl Menger's theory of currency origin,finds the root of Hayek's spontaneous spontaneous order theory,and provides a theoretical basis for the development of the paper's viewpoint.The third chapter introduces Hayek's spontaneous self-generation.The basic content of order theory,that is,the concept of bounded rationalism based on "ignorance",the concept of negation of non-slavery,the internal rules of the logic of self-generated spontaneous order,the spontaneous market order,and the law of freedom The fourth chapter systematically analyzes the logic of Hayek's spontaneous spontaneous order theory,that is,the logical conflict between individualism and group selection,the pendulum effect of epistemology,the logical contradiction of reality and ideality,the utilitarianism and anti-utilitarianism.The value of doctrine is reversed;the fifth chapter discusses Hayek's theory of spontaneous order and the construction of service type for China.The government's enlightenment,that is,the "negative view of freedom" has certain reference significance for the construction of the people-oriented government.The "rational limit thought" has certain reference value for building a limited government,and the "internal rule theory" has certain inspiration for building a government under the rule of law.The sixth part is the conclusion,which mainly summarizes the thesis,so that it can comprehensively and systematically grasp Hayek's theory of spontaneous order.Hayek's theory of spontaneous spontaneous order is based on the Western context.We cannot completely negate it,nor can it completely copy it.The correct attitude is to examine it.On this basis,it attracts rationalized ideas and refuses.Rejecting some unrealistic theoretical views,it provides useful enlightenment for handling the relationship between the government and the market,and between the government and society in the current comprehensive deepening reform process in China.