The Intervention Of Social Work On Street Children Assistance

With economic reform and social transformation, the original "units" gradual disintegration, begging problem has been showing. Traditional protection of basic survival rescue mode can not meet the actual needs of rescue personnel are, which makes the special groups of people wandering- homeless children face more serious this threat. On the basis of participatory institutions for street children rescue service line observation on the analysis of the type of street children, characteristics and causes of wandering out the advantages of social work intervention street children rescue work, methods, processes, and institutions actual work analyzes the problems and proposed countermeasures. I believe that, depending on the cause of homeless street children, they can be roughly divided into three types, namely type runaways, abandoned and cheated type slip type. Behavioral and psychological aspects of street children due to its special environment in which a very special experience, also showed different characteristics and general child. Causing them to go out wandering the reasons can be roughly divided into the family and social aspects, including the reasons for the abandonment of the family, family breakdown and poor upbringing way; the main reason is the lack of social aspects of community support networks. Compared with the traditional relief system, B Street Children Assistance Center will work to introduce social assistance to street children in the way with a goal from the traditional relief simply return into integration and regression; non-professional staff from the original into a professional; Relief from the initial concept into a simple management of the unique advantages of self-reliance. In practical work, B Street Children Assistance Social Work also shortcomings within the concept of a professional; lack of ability to use professional methods; social work profession Steering shortage. For this situation, you can try to strengthen the social work professional training, proactive assistance delivered to staff the center and within the concept of a professional; the introduction of professional social work forces to carry out professional training complete, the system; strengthen cooperation with research institutes and professional organizations cooperate, the introduction and training of professional supervision of personnel, in order to solve the existing problems. Rescue of street children is a complex and large work, which involves multiple factors and multiple departments. A sector can not simply rely on a good deal and solve this problem. Therefore, it is proposed should actively guide the social organization of scientific and effective participation to protect street children rescue work, the formation of a clear division of labor, a high degree of specialization holistic, preventive, developmental assistance system and to establish a unified research coordinating body, to grasp the dynamic information of street children and their scientific research, a scientific theory rescue suggestions and assistance; while also providing information and theory, technical support services for the relief agencies at all levels and various relief organizations, policy changes to improve and perfect relief and rescue mode to improve the effectiveness of street children thinking relief work in accordance with the overall needs of homeless children and their families...