The Study On Social Assistance Of Migrate Worker In The Process Of Urbanization

With the development of urbanization, rural surplus labor to non-agricultural industries and towns is an inevitable trend. However, due to the special duality Chinese society, into the rural labor force in the city’s workers’ career, but it is the identity of the farmers. At present, they have not been incorporated into the urban social security system, drifted away from government management services. They can not return to the countryside to seek help. They helpless, suffering from extremely unfair treatment, thus forming special vulnerable groups of "migrant workers". At present, China is about 270 million migrant workers, this huge special social groups for the country’s economic progress, the development of the city has made a great contribution, but did not get rewarded, but living in times of hardship among. Solve the problem of migrant workers in the urbanization process, the most effective way is to migrant workers into the urban social security system, but the hair on our current economic development, urbanization and the development process, this aspiration is temporarily unable to be achieved. Social assistance plays a "minimum guarantee" role in the entire social security system. Faced with the reality of the existence of a large number of poverty, social assistance can be limited funds targeted to be used for more urgent needs of people. Social assistance in the edge region of social insurance to people beyond the reach of social security demands it, can play a better role. Therefore establish and improve the social assistance system of migrant workers, not only ease the urgent needs of vulnerable groups such large, and can for the next goal, the establishment of migrant workers into urban unified social insurance system foundation. In this paper, by exploiting the presence of agricultural workers were aspects of social assistance, including migrant workers both from the city rescue system, or are difficult to obtain substantial relief from the social assistance system in rural areas. Workers and farmers were the reasons for the existence of the problem of social assistance to conduct a careful analysis, summarized the institutional factors, the concept of three categories of factors and financial factors that cause. The name of the actual situation of agricultural workers, learn foreign experience and practice, should propose the establishment of a sound legal system, social assistance, and to play a multifaceted role in promoting the development of migrant workers social assistance industry.