Research On The Practice Of The Linkage Of Community,Social Organization And Social Worker In The“Mutual Assistance Governance By Household” Community Governance

Since the end of the last century,China's urban communities have experienced complex social and institutional changes.The disintegration of unit systems,the prosperity of the market economy,and the commercialization of housing have profoundly changed people's daily lives.As the community residents committee actually replaced the unit,it became the government's grassroots administration,while government grassroots community governance has emerged the dilemma of "involution." At the same time as the community experience changes,the grassroots governance theory is also constantly upgrading: from community construction to community management to community governance,the government pays more and more attention to guiding different subjects to participate in community governance,and returning the community to serve the residents and people-oriented living community.Under such a background,In the process of community governance in the four years from 2015 to 2018,in Hailing District of Taizhou City,the practice and summarization of the “mutual assistance and governance by household” community governance method has achieved certain results and experience.This paper aims to summarize the main experience of Taizhou's “mutual assistance and governance by household” community governance method by describing the practice process of urban community governance in Hailing District of Taizhou City,and try to analyze the “mutual assistance and governance by household” community governance from the perspective of the three social associations.The problem provides a possible enlightenment for urban communities to achieve effective governance.First of all,this paper takes the urban community of Hailing District as the object,and through the in-depth study and research,describes the practice process of“mutual assistance and governance by household” community governance.The“mutually assisted households” type of community governance in Hailing District of Taizhou City refers to the establishment of inter-connected service relationships between residents and communities,social organizations,social workers and volunteers in the community,integrating social resources,providing effective service supply to residents,and promoting community multi-subjects.Develop each other toachieve effective governance of the community.The “ mutual assistance and governance by household”community governance has formed a three-level structure,advocates the rule of virtue,and multi-party governance in practice,summarizing the operational mechanism of the combination of group cultivation,negotiation,mutual assistance and value communication.With the mutual assistance and household governance as the core,it has formed an organic system that integrates and links each other.Secondly,this paper summarizes the achievements and experiences of community governance in “mutual assistance and governance by household”.The“ mutual assistance and governance by household ” community governance has achieved these results: improved community service quality,increased community social capital,and improved community autonomy.The experience of “ mutual assistance and governance by household ” community governance includes: first,cultivating the overall consciousness of the community is the soul of community governance,second,participating in negotiation is the endogenous driving force of community governance,and third,the service spirit of the community elite is the inexhaustible community cohesion.Source.At the end of this paper,the paper analyzes the shortcomings of “ mutual assistance and governance by household ” community governance from the perspective of the governance of the three social associations,and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and opinions.The “mutual assistance and household governance” community governance in Hailing District of Taizhou City understands the social interaction between the two committees,social organizations and professional social workers.The practice is in line with the spiritual core of the people-oriented and multi-party governance of the three social associations.The problems of “mutual assistance and household governance” type of community governance include: insufficient attention to professional social workers,insufficient professional social workers;insufficient application of social workers' ethics and methods in community work;social organization administrative independence is not strong.Improving the countermeasures is to give full play to the role of social work in community governance.First,we must cultivate social workers and increase theintensity of attracting social workers.Second,we must optimize the linkage mechanism and promote the application of social work methods.Finally,we must speed up the separation of government and society and promote the independent development of social organizations.The basic research conclusions of this thesis are: the “mutual assistance and governance by household”community governance in Hailing District of Taizhou City,through the establishment of a three-level structure,advocating the rule of virtue and multi-party governance,summed up the cultivation,negotiation and mutual assistance of the group owners.The combination of service and value dissemination,and the core of mutual assistance and household governance has formed a mechanism of integration and mutual integration.In general,the “mutual assistance and governance by household” community governance has the effect of improving the quality of community services,increasing the social capital of the community,and improving the level of community autonomy by strengthening the participation of residents' communities and developing multi-party governance.From the perspective of the linkage of the three social associations,there are still some shortcomings in the“ mutual assistance and governance by household ” community governance:insufficient attention to professional social workers,insufficient professional social workers;insufficient application of social workers' ethics and methods in community work;Strong.In response to these shortcomings,the perfect direction is: First,we must give full play to the role of social work in community governance,cultivate social workers,and increase the intensity of attracting social workers.Second,we must optimize the linkage mechanism and promote the application of social work methods.Finally,we must speed up the separation of government and society and promote the independent development of social organizations.