Study On The Evaluation Of Social Assistance Level Of Employees In State Owned Forest Region Of Heilongjiang Province

The state-owned forest area in Heilongjiang province is the focus of state-owned forest and forest industrial base, and it has made important contributions to the national economic construction. In 1980s, China began to implement the economic system reform. But the economic system transformation of forest has failed to keep up with the pace of the market economy leading to the economic development of forest lagged behind, the difficulties of worker life and other poverty problems. Since the implementation of natural forest protection engineering from 2000, the state-owned forest in Heilongjiang province has began logging of natural forest, as well as reduction of commercial forest, which led to a result of timber production plummeted, income declination and the lag of forest economic development. The backward economy triggers a series of social problems, such as the reduction of income of workers, the loss of income sources of laid-off workers, the difficulty of implementation of the welfare and the lack of social security, as a result more and more families fall into poverty. Poverty needs assistance. The problem of poverty of forest workers has been the concern of the government and relevant departments have formulated and implemented the corresponding social assistance policy. However, what the effect of these policies is, whether they can meet the demand of workers, which aspects need to strength, all these need to be determined through study. By studying the social assistance level of workers in state-owned forest area in Heilongjiang province, this article confirms the main factors which affect the level of social assistance in forest, and the evaluation of forest area social assistance level. Then it puts forward rationalization proposals to improve the social assistance work, finally to promote the forest staff construction of livelihood, to achieve the purpose of sustainable development of the forest.Firstly, this paper summarizes the current domestic and foreign research results of social assistance, conducts systematic study and provides theoretical support for the follow-up study. Then this paper describes the current status of social assistance of the state-owned forest workers in Heilongjiang Province. From the perspective of qualitative analysis, this paper expounds the actual situation of the social assistance of workers in state-owned forest areas in Heilongjiang Province. Next this paper constructs the evaluation system of social assistance level of workers in state-owned forest areas in Heilongjiang Province, and sets up a total of 16 indicators on four levels, which are the overall level of social assistance, the basic relief, the matching relief and the supplementary relief. Through the grey comprehensive evaluation method compare the social assistance of workers in state-owned forest areas with Heilongjiang Province and the national social assistance average to determine the level of social assistance of workers in state-owned forest areas in Heilongjiang Province. By principal component regression method, it determines the main influence factors of social assistance level, in order to improve the social assistance levels of forest area in the right direction. Finally, through the reference of the results of social assistance level in the preamble, this article sums up the countermeasures and proposals to improve the level of social assistance of forest workers.