The Community Managed By Company:Research On "Country To Residence Community" Power Relation

In order to advocate the saying " The development is the truth.", economical development are paid more attention than to social construction and administration. And social construction and management does not adjust to the rapid economic increase, which triggers out something new in social developing scale, such as villages in inner city, communities transformed from villages and so on. As land requisition and villages removal occurred, villagers’habitation pattern changed greatly, and the changes of community managers’power distribution happened after the reform of villages in inner city, the relation of different community managers’ changed. The persons with outstanding ability among the community managers could construct companies, being called group company, to revaluate the high demolition compensation money accumulating in the land requisition and villages removal. And according to the corresponding community construction rules, such persons are given power to administrate the community based on the government regulations on behalf of the administration power in communities. They construct some organizations in community, such as group company, community party organization, community residents’committee, community property management company and committee of house-owners. As the original rural social relation doesn’t disappear, those organizations are integrated badly to manage the community based on the combination of much money and administration power, which makes the community power structure of multiple community managers highly integrating to one appear in J community. Therefore, the different community managers depend on each other’s resource to make the community operate orderly. The idea that all the grassroots organizations should cooperate equally with each other led by the grassroots party organization was proposed in the report of the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China. This is the demand of the construction of harmonious society of socialism of Chinese characteristics, and also the innovation on social management of the theory of the Sinicization of Marxism. The orderly interaction among the multiple power subjects will display in the future community power structure. And the future management mode of communities transformed from villages will be community multi-subjects’ governance.J community administrated by a company in W city is taken for an example to analyze the community power relation of communities transformed from villages in this paper. Firstly, the reasons and meanings of the research thesis are introduced. The author teases former researches on power, authority, public order, rural and urban community power structure and communities transformed from villages in China to find the new research ideas. Secondly, the detailed background information of J community is illustrated from the aspects of the geographical features, history administrated areas distribution, particular folk art and social structure, economic development of community and company. Thirdly, the sources of power of multiple community managers in J community are classified and introduced. And the phrase of multiple community managers highly integrating to one is explained to reveal the core idea that there is charismatic authority who has the power to allocate much money and administration resource in community management. The charismatic authority is explained well through illustrating the implementation of some policies and projects being beneficial for residents in J community. Fourthly, the idea that several community managers’ dependence on each other’s resources, in order to establish their credentials and reconstruct J community order, leads to community power structure of multiple community managers highly integrating to one, is put forward. Fifthly, the author concludes that there are organized and rural society combinations based on community power structure of multiple community managers highly integrating to one and illustrates the imagination of the future J community power relation.