Eco-Naturalism And Contemporary Value Of Marx And Engels

Since modern times, with the scientific and technological progress and the development of productivity, the improvement of human control over nature ability,the contradiction between man and nature against the increasingly serious. Marx and Engels witnessed the capitalist mode of production from the conflict between human and nature, have begun to pay attention to the relationship between human and nature.Although they are not specifically about the ecological nature of works, but in their series of works already contains the rich profound ecological natural thought. Of alienation of man and nature of root cause analysis and through the production mode and institutional change in order to realize the idea of reconciliation, man and nature and respecting nature, treat nature, follow the law of nature, man and nature to the harmonious development of ecological ethic, etc to solve the problem of global ecological environment, contemporary for ecological civilization construction in China is undoubtedly has important theoretical value and practical significance.Marx and Engels ecological view of nature is the inheritance and innovation of achievements of human civilization. Simple ecological view of nature in ancient Greece, the European modern opposite mechanical view of nature, nature and man in the early 19 th century utopian socialist theory is a theoretical source of Marx and Engels ecological view of nature. At the same time, Marx and Engels ecological view of nature, also has its profound theoretical basis. Among them, the theory of relationship between subject and object, human essence theory, alienation theory and the theory on the relations of production, needs and consumption, these are the theoretical basis and theoretical basis of Marx and Engels ecological view of nature.The main content of Marx and Engels ecological view of nature includes the following four aspects: nature is the human society is the material premise ofexistence; Productive labor is the basis of the unity between man and nature; Nature is the root of man and nature against; Must realize the human and the nature of the settlement. The basic features of Marx and Engels ecological view of nature can be summarized as: practice is the cornerstone of Marx and Engels ecological nature whereas; The starting point and the end-result of the ecological view of nature is "people".Marx and Engels ecological view of nature is the core issue of the relationship between human and nature, on the understanding of this problem, it implements the history of the revolutionary change, the specific performance in: it has realized the unity of dialectical materialist view of nature and history; It realized the transcendence of anthropocentrism; It has principled difference with non anthropocentrism. All this shows that Marx and Engels ecological view of nature is scientific and forward-looking.Marx and Engels ecological view of nature is of important theoretical value and practical significance. From the theoretical value, it is to solve the global ecological crisis provides philosophical basis. It is helpful to eliminate the binary opposition of man and nature world view; It helps people to set up the concept of ecological civilization and value orientation. From the practical sense, it has important practical significance to the construction of ecological civilization in China. We must abandon its revelation to old ideas of GDP; Its revelation we must accelerate transformation of the mode of the development of the old; It we must set up new idea of saving resource in the whole society. Its enlightenment to our current urbanization must go hand in hand with the construction of ecological civilization.In short, dig deep and comprehend Marx and Engels ecological view of nature,for the current solve the global ecological environment crisis, for ecologicalcivilization construction in our country is all has important practical significance.