Researchon Government Regulation Of China’s Express Delivery Industry

As a rising service industry, Express industry which was introduced to China in the late 1970 s,with 30 years of development, especially with the rapid development of e-commerce industry in recent years, express delivery market in China has also ushered increased tremendously, the annual growth rate of express delivery business more than 40% on average.The express industry plays an important role in people’s livelihood, promoting the circulation of commodities, reducing the circulation cost, as well as promoting economic development. However, the express industry development in our country is still imperfect due to newly-built regulatory departments, unsound trade laws and regulations.service problems, such as "savage sort", "delivery delay", "checkout before sign", "damaged and lost, "the difficulty of compensation" displeased consumers and attracted social attention. Revealing personal data the implementation is not in place, and delivering Leakage Dangerous Chemicals also happen from time to time, which endangers people’s lives and property security. Besides, the number of crimes by delivering smuggling drugs, guns, "a parcel bomb" is increasing. The existence of these problems seriously damage the legitimate rights and interests of the user, and restrict the sustainable and healthy development of the industry. Therefore, how to strengthen government regulation in express delivery market has become a problem to be solved.This paper takes D city in S province as an example, it analyzes the present situation of express industry development and government regulation, and discusses how to perfect the government regulation and how to promote the healthy development of the express industry.The Paper mainly includes four parts:The first part is introduction, this part mainly introduced the reason why the author select this topic and states the significance of this survey, then briefly introduce the research methods, which forms the writing framework of this paper.The second part defines the relative concepts of government regulation, then analyzes the current development of China’s express delivery industry. This paper also expounds the necessity of express delivery market regulation and its important significance.According to the actual conditions of the D city, the third part analyzes the main problems of government regulation of express delivery market and its deep-seated reasons. The author believes that the current main problems of government regulation exist in the following aspects. The weakness of express market regulation, the system enterprise supervision does not reach the designated position, the single means of department in charge of supervision. Imperfect functional departments coordination and Express delivery market access and exit mechanism,Backward legislation and industry standards and the unsound government administration accountability mechanism lead to the causes.The fourth part introduces the practice of government regulation in the western developed Countries such as the United States and Japan and its enlightenment to China.The fifth part discusses the measures that can improve the express delivery market regulation, including how to strengthen the construction of express service quality guarantee system, to Perfect the express industry government supervision legal system, to standardize the order of express delivery market management, to Improve the system of express industry government supervision mechanism, to strengthen the Courier industry safety regulation and to strengthen the appraisal of government regulatory oversight.