Study Of Government Assistance In Emergency Management Psychological Crisis Intervention

In recent years, crises have occurred frequently in the global scope, bringing a painful blow to world each country and area. The disaster brought to the mankind is not only economic loss, but also to human beings created in the psychological shadow. In the past in the activities of the various countries and regions, the government often will end the economic interests as the key work, while ignoring the people in the affected areas of the rescue work in the psychological crisis. However, the economic loss can be calculated, but the psychological trauma is very difficult to measure. Psychological crisis will affect the overall living conditions of a region and even the entire national, and even affect the entire social conduct problems. At present, the problem of psychological crisis intervention has been highly valued in various countries and regions in the world. In emergency management, needle has been more and more for psychological crisis intervention after the occurrence of unexpected events more by government and the concern of the community. Especially in the developed countries such as Japan and USA, in the psychological crisis intervention research and practice started relatively early, has a wealth of experience is worth learning from.First of all, China is the world crises happened in one of the most serious countries. In China, the frequency of the occurrence of major crisis events, spread wide, very serious economic losses. And our country because of their own characteristics, there are many types of crisis events:major natural disasters, prominent social problems and ethnic conflicts and so on. A major crisis events occur frequently, make our country more and more attention to the construction of emergency management system. In addition, China’s government is in transition phase, from all-round government to service government transformation. The essence of the government is to serve the people. Therefore, in a major crisis after the incident, the government should pay more attention to the affected people in the psychological crisis intervention of the psychological aid, giving them the best support in spirit, help them relieve painful brought by the crisis, the gradual restoration of peace of mind. To strengthen the intervention on the psychological crisis work attention, one can improve the level of mental health of Chinese people, on the other hand, embodies the ruling idea of our "people-oriented". Therefore, to perfect our problems in psychological crisis intervention in emergency management is one of the livelihood problems of the present government focus. In China, research on problems of psychological crisis intervention started relatively late, although we have made some progress, but there are still many shortcomings.This paper adopts the methods of literature review, theoretical research method and comparative research method, reference crisis intervention, social risk, social conflict theory as the research foundation. First analyzes the government behavior in psychological crisis intervention, including two stages of crisis before the incident and crisis events in the occur; Aiming at the present stage of our country emergency psychology crisis management intervention work problems in practice are described, six problems urgently to be solved at present in our country; Then from the advanced experience America, Japan and Germany in the emergency management of the psychological crisis intervention, learn from the developed countries in the aspect of the research on the essence of psychological crisis intervention; Finally, combining with the present situation in China and the advanced experience of western developed countries, put forward the solution and Countermeasures for the improvement of mental crisis intervention in emergency management in china.