The Study Of The Psychological Crisis Intervention By Our Government Under Major Disaster

In recent years, our country frequent catastrophic events,these disasters willbring people is not only the material loss,back to poeple’s psychological crisis causedthe inevitable.In the disaster relief activities of the past, the government is morefocused on relief of property loss, ignore the psychological crisis intervention of theaffected people. At present, the world for "no relief is not complete relief"psychological crisis intervention that acknowledged. Significant after the disaster,victims of psychological crisis if you don’t get the intervention and guidance in time,will cause the social negative emotion accumulation, which affect the stability ofsocial order and harmony.Our government to service-oriented government is in the transformation period,therefore, in the big disaster, more attention should be paid to the affected thecommunity of the psychological crisis intervention, and help them to alleviate themood of anxiety and fear, to restore to the psychological balance. Timely andeffective psychological crisis intervention activities were not only helps restore themental health of the affected population and relief workers, or after the occurrence ofmajor disaster remain effective for a stable social order, more embodies the"people-oriented" governing idea of our country. Overseas for major disaster in theresearch and practice of psychological crisis intervention starts relatively early,formed a relatively perfect is dominated by the government of psychological crisisintervention system, the experience for our country brings revelation. Because ourcountry government of psychological crisis intervention activities in major disasterresearch relatively late, there are still some problems, need to constantly strengthenthe related theory research and practice. This article first to the major disaster in therelated concepts of psychological crisis intervention, and elaborates the theory;Secondly, this paper expounds the historical process of psychological crisisintervention of government major disaster, then analyzes the problems existing in thegovernment catastrophe of psychological crisis intervention; Again, in the UnitedStates and Japan, for example, research the psychological crisis intervention activitiesin these countries on major disaster experience, and the enlightenment of research andpractice in our country; Finally, combined with the reality of our country nationalcondition, proposed consummates our country government on psychological crisisintervention countermeasures of major disaster.