The Less Developed Areas In China Urban And Rural Basic Public Services Equalization Problem Research

In a critical period of economic and social transformation of our country, the gapbetween rich and poor is gradually increasing, social contradictions increasinglyintensified, the development of our country and the revival of the Chinese nation hascaused great obstacles. Research on urban and rural basic public services equalizationproblem in less developed areas in our country, realize the equal basic public services,smoothing the current social contradictions, coordinated economic and social health,sustainable development of the important measures.In this paper, the methods of case analysis, comparative analysis, through to theless developed areas in China, analyses the current situation of the urban and ruralbasic public services and research in Shiyan urban and rural compulsory educationdevelopment characteristics, for example, pointed out our country present insufficientamount of basic public services, the defect of basic public service system, thestructural imbalance of basic public service supply, basic public service standardsystem four big problems. Among them, the basic public services the defects of servicesystem includes: the dual urban-rural division basic public service system still exists,the low efficiency of basic public service, public investment upside down related tobasic public services of priority, the regulation of basic public services and weaken theredistribution effect of basic public services of five defects such as financial systemarrangement problem; Imbalance in the structure of the basic public service supply isembodied in the basic public service supply imbalance between regions, between urbanand rural basic public service supply imbalance and between groups of basic publicservice supply imbalance in three aspects; While the disadvantages of basic publicservice standard system concentrated expression of the basic public service standard isnot perfect, no science, no binding force in three aspects. And the cause of the fourmajor problems can be summarized as: backward economy level limit adequate supplyof basic public services; Development concept of the defects restricted the effectivesupply of basic public services; Delays in functional change of the governmentrestricted timely supply of basic public services; The concrete institutionalarrangement design has affected the basic public service supply of fair. It is concludedthat to solve these problems in our country, aiming at the above problems on the fivecountermeasures and Suggestions of corresponding, with good characteristic resources,develop characteristic economy; Improve traffic conditions, the development of satellite towns; Break the "dual household registration", to ensure fair implementation;The cause, the optimization of transfer payment; Unified minimum standards, regulatesocial security fund.