Minority Areas Of Basic Public Service Equalization

Equal access to basic public services is the basic right of members of society which has become the common consensus of modern society. However, the current basic public services in our country still exists an obvious feature of the non-equalization, which showed as the imbalance of distribution of basic public services of the regional, urban and rural areas and different social groups. As the hotspot issue of current economic and social development, economic-based equalization of basic public services research findings are emerging, but the current China's quantitative research of equalization of public services mainly focuses on inter-provincial and between urban and rural, quantitative research of the equalization of public services for the ethnic areas is seldom. As a unified multi-ethnic nation, the difference of public services between ethnic regions and non-minority areas and developed areas, is widening, which will definitely bring the damage can not be ignored to the national unity, affect equality of all nationalities as well as the process of building a harmonious society. Thus, accurately grasping the equalization degree of public services in ethnic regions and understanding the information that on which aspect government has made effective and which aspect that is still lacking and needs to be improved provide a scientific basis for strengthening the management of public service in ethnic areas and planning of human resources, financial and material resources supplying reasonably, which has important practical significance.The researcher of Ministry of Finance once pointed out:" basic public services in poor areas and developed regions are different. What on earth the status of public service is in ethnic regions, the outside do not know; strengthening the research, let the outside know the basic facts." In this paper, the author explains the unique meaning of the equalization of basic public services in ethnic regions, which defines the basic public service as the basic education, public health, infrastructure, social security and so on. Hopefully identify the reasons why the basic public services supplying in ethnic regions is seriously inadequate through this research, and then propose some solution countermeasures, which provide some theoretical support and policy advices for the early realization of the equalization of basic public services in ethnic regions.This paper is divided into four parts which set a comprehensive elaboration and analysis on the research issue.Introduction and first chapter are the theoretical basis of this study. After a brief specified the background topics, situation of study, thinking and methods and the main innovations of the research issue, this paper states the basic theory of the equalization of basic public services systematically. Starting from the theory of the equalization of basic public services and grasping the property, features and supply and demand of basic public services to search the theoretical points for the equalization of basic public services. On this basis, giving clear definition about the core conceptions of the equalization of basic public services in ethnic regions which is to be the theoretical groundwork for the following analysis and appraisal process.The second chapter poses a question. After the theoretical analysis, this paper, by constructing a formula framework which can measure the equalization level, compare the national and ethnic regional statistics, tries to do the quantitive comparison of the equalization level of basic public services in ethnic regions. Then, draw the conclusion through the empirical analysis of the current status on supply and demand and changes in the difference in ethnic regions:the input of basic public services in ethnic regions is not high and low efficiency.The third chapter is to analyze the problem. After empirical analyzing the non-equal dynamic trends and current status of the basic public services in ethnic regions, do the depth analysis on the reason of "not high input, low efficiency ". From the following three factors—root of the problem, dominant factor and the factors of ethnic areas themselves, explore the influence factor for the non-equal of basic public services in ethnic areas.Chapter IV is to solve the problem. On the basis of affecting factors analysis, propose the basic thinking to realize the equalization of basic public services in ethnic areas;Specifically summarize the remaining problems from the two issues-- financial input and government efficiency, and put forward the realization mode for equalization problem.