The Enlightenment Of The Contemporary Marxism Ecological Theory Abroad To The Ecological Civilization Construction In China

Throughout the history of human civilization, the relationship between human and nature goes through three stages:relying on nature; fearing nature and conquering nature. Remaking nature is indispensable while in the process of conquering nature. Human’s capability to remake nature is rapidly increasing, and it will cause disastrous consequence if human utilizes natural resources and remakes nature in a wrong way. Meanwhile, influenced by the opinion to conquer nature, human takes natural resources aggressively. which makes the ecological environment worsening and natural resources scarce.With the worsening of ecological crisis, ecological Marxism scholars analyze the primary source of ecological crisis to explore the way out. For example, the development of capitalism brings serious damage to ecological environment, and researchers have sternly criticized the results brought by that. At the same time they draw on past experience to improve the environment and maintain the ecosystem balance, and put forward the construction of ecological civilization. All these indicate the path to realize the harmonious coexistence between human and nature. Therefore, through a study on contemporary Marxism ecological theory and the current ecological problems in China, and by combining the theory with existed problems, this research aims to explore new solutions to solve that both theoretically and practically, and makes attempt to open new path for the construction of ecological civilization in China.The structure of the text is as the following:firstly, the author is to sort out the origin of Marxism ecological theory to provide theoretical foundation for the construction of ecological civilization in China; secondly, the author will make a comprehensive analysis on the development of the theory contributed by scholars abroad to learn from the helpful experience which is beneficial to social development of human being and construction of ecological civilization; thirdly, the author will make a deep analysis on the problems existed in the construction process of contemporary ecological civilization in China and probe into the necessity and importance to construct socialism ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics; finally, the author is to provide positive and practical guidance for promoting the construction of socialism ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics through combining Marxism theory on ecological civilization construction and its facts in China.The envisioned originality is that the author applies the successful experience about the development of contemporary Marxism ecological theory abroad and connects it with reality of ecological civilization construction in China. The author provides practical guidance for promoting the construction of socialism ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics by strengthening human’s awareness on ecological environment and cultivating value on harmonious ecology. And it mainly focuses on the following aspects:firstly:changing the previous production mode. The management should grasp industrial civilization on one hand and ecological civilization on another hand to attain a mutually harmonious development between them; secondly, it is quite necessary to develop the modern ecological agriculture; thirdly, it is crucial to utilize resources like land resource in a strategic way.