Study Of Nan Ni Wan Production

Since 1940, especially in 1941 and 1942, the Shensi-Kansu-ningsia border region’s economy fell into the unprecedented difficult position, in order to get through this difficulty, solve the problems of daily life, MAO Zedong, Zhu De, put forward the "self-reliance and arduous struggle", called on the army reclamation wasteland. Through investigation and study, the central committee of The Communist Party of China decided to choose Nan Ni wan as reclaimed land, where in 90 miles southeast of Yan’an. Because this area has advantageous natural conditions, in addition to Nan Ni wan as southern gateway of the Shensi-Kansu-ningsia border region, has important strategic position, is a natural treasure-house of military production. In serious economic crisis, the Nan Ni wan mass production is not only the objective requirement to solve the problem of army life, but also solve the army to defend the party central committee and the border region of deep plans. So, since the end of 1940, represented by the 359 brigade, such as border forces, the government authority began a vigorous production campaigns in Nan Ni wan.The Nan Ni wan production since the end of 1940 until November 1944, according to the development of the production movement itself, and the change of the production tasks, the process can be divided into three stages: first, common development stage. After the initial development and summary of the existing problems and shortcomings of the early pioneers, from the beginning of 1942, the production movement developed; Second, the climax stage. At this stage, with reasonable planning Nan Ni wan implemented wasteland policy universally, formed a new productivity, forces achieved. The army has ample food and clothing. Third, the further development and ending. After XiBeiJu political meeting, to response the chairman Mao’s "organized" proposal, mobilize forces families to participate in the production movement, intensive cultivation was carried out to consolidate the production results in production, and strengthen the construction organization and management, forces achieved self-sufficiency at this stage.Nan Ni wan production created a "rich revolutionary housework", set up a banner for the production of the Shensi-Kansu-ningsia border region construction, become a "miniature" under wartime environment, plays an important role in the Shensi-Kansu-ningsia border region and other base areas sports: it crushed the Kuomintang blockade, through the difficult times plays an irreplaceable role; created new experience that the army developed self-sufficient economy, promoted the masses of officers and soldiers thought consciousness, changed the traditional idea of "the army was eating"; set up a flag for the border region, has played a good role model to promote the construction of the border region, it brought a lot of "by-products", especially has a huge role on improving civil-military relations; Accumulated experience about military production and construction, provided a historical reference and management personnel for the new China’s reclamation; cultivated the great Nan Ni wan spirit, this is a typical representative of the original Yan’an. spirit.