The Town Home Endowment Service System Construction In China

Since the end of the twentieth century our country into an aging society, the elderly population growth accelerated gradually, the elderly population increases gradually, and empty nest and aging phenomenon has become increasingly prominent, and at the same time the society need pension service of disability and disability elderly population is also rapidly increasing, the pension problem has become one of the national social hot issues of mutual interest. Facing the institution endowment of resources shortage and the double pressure of family pension function recession, China began to pilot and gradually promote pension services at home.Home endowment service refers to the government and social force based on community, to provide that occupy the home of the elderly life care, domestic service, rehabilitation care and spiritual consolation service form of a service. Home endowment service system construction, on the one hand, is beneficial to alleviate the problem of insufficient endowment service supply, is beneficial to reduce the pension pressure from an aging society, to the construction of a harmonious socialist society; on the other hand, is beneficial to improve the efficiency of the government’s management of home endowment service, is conducive to innovation service content and improve the quality of service, is conducive to family endowment service industry’s healthy development.Since reform and opening up, our government has issued a series of home endowment service system and policies, especially the new revised "the protection of the elderly rights and interests of the People’s Republic of China, made it clear to build on" on the basis of family, community, institutions to support social endowment service system ", which for the construction of our country town home endowment service system provides a good legal environment. At the same time, the Chinese government to reform and development of the community, and attaches great importance to the community in the important role of home endowment service system construction. Home endowment service supply subject related to family, community, society and government four aspects, according to the government and the other main supply in the position and function of family endowment service, at present our country home endowment service mode can be divided into three types: "held by the government and hierarchical linkage" mode, "government — led, institutional cooperation" and "government purchase, market operation" mode. In recent years, these patterns are in meet the demand of the elderly pension has played a positive role, effectively promote the construction of our country town home endowment service system. However, they still exist some problems in the process of construction, such as, the elderly pension service demand that occupy the home is a lack of sufficient reason, the government system construction lag, lack of financial support and supervision does not reach the designated position, community endowment service facilities is not sound and service quality remains to be improved, social organizations and volunteers participation rate is low, and so on.In Singapore, Sweden, Hong Kong home endowment service system on the basis of construction experience, combined with China’s basic national conditions, this paper puts forward the further promotion of the construction of our country town home endowment service system four Suggestions: first, advocating rational pension service demand, to provide diversified pension services; Second, strengthen policy support and funding support, perfect the legal protection and supervision mechanism; Third, improve the community service mechanism, accelerate the construction of community facilities; Fourth, encourage social participation, expand family endowment service system construction.