| At present, China is facing rapid growth of the aging population, "4.2.1" family structure is becoming social subjects, with the aging of the arrival of a series of questions began to highlight the growing family pension function weaken, limited government financial, institutional pension defects, relative to a single pension model can not meet the needs of social development. "China Aging" five "development plan" proposed to build a "home-based, community-based, organizations for support," the social care service system as soon as possible. Community endowment has become the main mode of pension is to achieve home care and institutional care combining effective carrier social pension, to some extent can effectively meet the material and spiritual needs of the elderly. Therefore, the research stage of community endowment allocation of resources, not only to help you configure a fair and equitable community endowment of resources, build a harmonious community system, for better implementation of active and healthy aging is also important.This study was based on the quality of life of urban concept and theory of supply and demand balance, from the perspective of the elderly pension needs to configure the community endowment of resources as a starting point to explore the construction of community endowment differences exist and countermeasures. Use of literature analysis, questionnaire interviews, statistics and other methods, three communities in Xi’an as the research object, by analyzing the demand characteristics of the three community endowment of resources and pension services, the quality of comparative endowment of resources, accessibility, frequency and satisfaction degree, come configured locate community resources endowment, and through the binary Logistic regression analysis to explore factors that influence the allocation of resources and community aged differentiation mechanism, combined with domestic and international community endowment final success stories, resource allocation proposed pension requirements and planning proposals.Studies suggest that:(1) Xi’an community endowment resource space allocation and coupling is not perfect, performance, and its accessibility to community care resource allocation for different income levels of the community in community care assessment of resource allocation, satisfaction, and quality differences compared Facilities big, different classes based community resource allocation significant differentiation.(2) Community Support resource allocation fairness is missing, has not yet considered the elderly diversified, differentiated demand, failed to meet the needs of different communities of the elderly differentiation, and its lack of physical space of urban society humane care.(3) cognitive evaluation community endowment allocation of resources, there are differences in levels. Income, educational level was positively correlated with community resources, such as the configuration of the merits, directly determines the quality of the facility, up from time, frequency of use and satisfaction.(4) Xi’an community endowment resources coupled obvious contradiction between supply and demand is not, obviously inadequate pension service facilities, facilities unsuccessfully system configuration, facilities equipped with a tendency to high-income communities inclined.(5) Xi’an community endowment resources to match the degree of demand and supply, there are differences between different types of communities.Faced with the status quo of Xi’an community endowment of resources,(1) to low-income groups for concern, equitable distribution of resources to deploy Community Support(2) the operation of market-oriented direction, to build multi-stakeholder involvement pattern(3) to train personnel for the center of gravity to speed up the training of professionals(4) professional services to support and strengthen community care services innovation(5) to the pension needs-based, improve community care service system. |
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