The Interpretation Of Marx’s Thought On "Realm Of Freedom"

Marx’s "realm of freedom" theory understanding the "realm of freedom" on the basis of the "realm of necessity", only to make it into "the dialectical relationship between the "realm of necessity"and the "realm of freedom" can look out the real connotation of the "realm of freedom". The relationship between the "realm of freedom" and the "realm of necessity" is an important category of historical materialism of Marx. From ancient times to the present, there are plenty of philosophers who advocate freedom in the history of western philosophy, but no one can form a system because of limitations of own and social or historical. However, Marx’s "realm of freedom" theory is the one which criticize and inherit the traditional philosopher’s thought of freedom, and self-contained, elaborate the realization condition, implementation process and the ideal state which achieved of the realm of freedom in the way of scientific and comprehensive.In the today of China,political, economic, cultural and social developing with high-speed, interprete Marx’s "realm of freedom" theory in a new way, which have important significance of theoretical and practical for the construction of socialist harmonious society.This paper mainly through the system analysis method, comparative analysis method and the method of the unity of history and logic elaborate on this idea from the following several aspects. Firstly, the category and the basic theory of "freedom", systematic analysis of some western thinkers in the understanding of this category. Secondly, Marx put forward the theory of "realm of freedom", mainly includes the understanding of the "realm of freedom" of Marx and Marx setting the process of the "realm of freedom". Thirdly, Marx to go beyond the traditional view of freedom, mainly in Marx’s "realm of freedom" on behalf of the state of "ideal society", is the identify of trendency of social development, is the demand to natural and social development. Fourthly, the revelation of Marx’s "realm of freedom" theory to the construction of a socialist harmonious society in China, mainly carries on the elaboration from the harmonious development of the relationship between man and nature, the relationship between people and the society as well as the relationship between people and themselves.