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Function Transformation And Optimization:Problems And Countermeasures Of The Comprehensive Reform In Nanjing

Posted on:2016-01-06Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J J ShenFull Text:PDF
GTID:2296330482452305Subject:Public administration
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
In China, urban governance is experiencing from management oriented to service oriented change, the future of urban governance need to urban human development as the goal, to provide good service for main line, with market spirit and citizen participation in order to realize the mode of urban service mode transformation. It can be said that the urban governance calls for the transformation of government functions and the transformation of government functions conforms to the trend of urban governance. This change is a comprehensive reform for every city.. The reform and opening up is the key to decide the fate of China today, but also the key to realize the goal of "two years" and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.. "Reform and innovation is always motivate us in the reform and opening to the outside world in times of strong spiritual power", only through reform, in order to release the largest development dividend, to make "China dream" the dream shines into reality, in order to achieve in Nanjing City, "the first big industry," the grand goal of humanistic and green buildings. With more than 30 years ago in the early days of reform compared to today, China’s reform into deep water area, showing a new trend of "Four Transformations":the focus of reform from get rid of the shackles of ideological concepts to break the pattern of interests to change the restriction, the direction of reform from a focus on growth and efficiency oriented fast development to pay more attention to the harmony, equity and sustainability of the transformation of scientific development, reform in the field of from the main focus of economic field to fully involved in the various fields of economic, social, cultural, ecological and urban and rural development change, reform of propulsion mode from the grassroots exploration to the top design and grassroots exploration of both changes. The reform of the situation is changing, the task of the reform is changing, but the essence of the reform is no change, and the change of the second revolution is not changed.. Nanjing is not exceptional also, Nanjing City during the last 30 years of reform and opening up process tells us that reform and innovation for the development of Nanjing city into the momentum continued, and implementation of the Nanjing comprehensive reform project, the key is firmly transformation and optimization of government functions, to remove all obstacles to scientific development mechanism of institutional shortcomings, highlight the key links and key areas of reform, improve the status of the city of Nanjing. As for thousands of years deep historical accumulation of the famous ancient capital, Nanjing city culture is thick and stocky excellent traditional elements, also has a pioneering and innovative spirit heritage context. As a to a relatively high level of development of large cities, Nanjing and medium-sized cities nationwide ratio, and other general area ratio, problems encountered in the economic and social development and the administrative system, in time may first, in the field may be wider, in level may be a deeper, so complexity may also more big, reform and innovation is Nanjing practical needs. The core of the reform is the transformation and optimization of government functions. At present, the transformation of government functions, the academic community is interpreted as the image from the Almighty government to the limited government". There is no government in the old system, what political scientists call the "Almighty" government, what looks like everything, it’s impossible to manage.. Under the condition of market economy, the market can do, and should be organized by the market, social organization can run, and give the social organization to do. Only the market and the social organization can not do or do not good, the government should intervene, that is, to build the so-called limited government ". Therefore, the author bases in Nanjing City, in-depth study of the transformation of government functions, the significance of the comprehensive reform of Nanjing has the following two aspects:first, clear from the theory, the origin of the transformation of government functions and the optimization is the premise of the comprehensive reform in Nanjing City, reform is the key to a breakthrough, the Nanjing get rid of obstacles to the development of institutional mechanisms to lay a certain theoretical basis. Second, in practice, combined with the understanding of the work, and proposed the implementation of the comprehensive reform and the crux of the problem lies, combined with theoretical knowledge of the transformation of government functions, put forward suggestions, certain practical significance further to Nanjing to the reform process.In this article, starting from the theoretical basis of the transformation of government functions and the optimization, on the basis of previous research results on the plight of the urban governance pattern, the evolution of city government functions and thus consider the basic ways of inductive improve urban governance. Then, by combining theory and practice and causal analysis and other methods, described the status of Nanjing City Construction of a comprehensive reform, to problems facing the reform process in Nanjing at logic to dialectical analysis of the causes of the problem and the principle of management to public service transition point of departure, by applying the theory of knowledge proposed solutions and draw the final conclusion:the essence of urban governance by the previous control evolution now governance, management and public services combined, the functions of the city government in transformation period. Because of the coexistence of old and new functions, problems in current Chinese society, the city government exist, many of the functions of difficulties, in the final analysis, or local government not clear "development is to what" the problem. In order to avoid and across these present function difficulty, must strengthen the government to maintain social order, providing social must ability of public products and strive to achieve urban government function transition and optimization. So it can improve the urban governance, improve governance quality, and better return to the essence of urban development.
Keywords/Search Tags:City Governance, Function change, Comprehensive reform
PDF Full Text Request
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