Preliminary Study On Urban Pension Model Based On Social Governance Innovation

Since ancient times, pension is a topic of concern,in Chinese tradition even has a statement of "raise children to provide against old age". But since the modern times, with the development of society, politics, economy, culture, continue to extend the average life expectancy of population, family structure is becoming more and more core. Population structure of China has undergone great changes, that is the proportion of the elderly population accounts continues to increase. Our country has entered the aging society is an indisputable fact, the traditional family pension way gradually weakened, the aging problem is becoming increasingly prominent.The public administration mode of our country is in the transition stage, and is experiencing the innovative transformation from the single management mode to the cooperative governance model. In the transition,the subject of social governance is changing from single center to multi center, the management means is changing from complanation to networked and the purpose of governance is changing from tools to valued. Under this historical condition, the pension as an important part of public policy also should explore the transition of the pension subject from the government to the Multi collaborative of market and the non profit organization; explore the transition of pension means by a single model to a variety of ways combined; explore the transition of pension tools by traditional way to informatization and networking.Using the combination of theory and practice with empirical research methods, literature research, comparative analysis, theoretical analysis and other research methods, this paper comprehensive systematically analyzed and summarized this topic. Based on the current situation of China’s population aging, the advantages and disadvantages of the existing methods of providing for the aged are discussed. Learning from the international successful pension modes and according to China’s specific national conditions, this paper designed a community home care for the center, a number of main common participation of Chinese characteristics pension model framework. Also this paper stressed the role of the government to serve as a guide to guide the private capital into the pension industry, to create the pension industry chain, the importance of supervision of employees.