Research On The Effects Of Population Aging In China’s County Economy

Aging of population is not only a common trend facing mankind, but also an inevitable phenomenon which processing of population development. There is a certain connection between aging of population and regional economic development,it has an influence on regional economic growth, national income, supply and demand of labor force, production, consumption, savings, investment industrial structure, which determines the social, political and environmental level of the development in this area. At present, China has already entered the aging society. As the largest developing country in the world, China with an underdeveloped economy have been suffer from the population ageing, which brings profound effect on the development of economies and society. The issue of population ageing has not only influence on macro economy in China, but a huge challenge for economic development level and guarantee extent in county economy. County economy stands in a basic position in Chinese economic system, aging population in county occupies a large number on the total in China. As the process of urbanization deepening, county economy as the “ inferior city, the Senior country” not only face the pressure from population ageing, but also job opportunity, income level, social benefits and living standard, which cause large number of labor force moved from county to city.Therefore, the key is how to solve the aging problem which cause from mechanical migration of population and relieve the impact on county economy. This paper uses the Solow model to analyze the aging factors that influenced the county economy by the effective labor supply of the county economy, capital formation, saving rate and economic growth. Through analyzing, population ageing has negative impact on effective labor supply, formation of capital, saving rate and economic gain, the proportion of social provision for the aged, the proportion of laborers who working outside in county total population, the difference from the proportion of aging population. Propose to promote the process of new-type urbanization, improve the economic development environment in county; Strengthen the labor training, increase the labor productivity; Promote Four Modernizations of harmonious development, realize industrial structure optimization; Promote social insurance system, give countermeasure and suggestions to the endowment insurance system, to solve aging problem in county territory, achieve the sound and fast development of regional economy, creating a good population environment.This text is divided into seven chapters:Chapter 1: Introduction, discussed the paper’s background, significance,purpose, research status,method, innovation and insufficient.Chapter 2: Related concepts and theoretical basis of population aging and the county economy definition, and combing classical economic growth theory and neoclassical theory of economic growth in the population factor, to lay the foundation for research articles.Chapter 3: Domestic and foreign development trend of population aging analysis from the world, China and the three county-level Chinese Comparative Analysis of population aging development status, trends and characteristics.Chapter 4: County Economic Development Situation Analysis of China by analyzing the status quo of county economic development to explore the importance of the role of the county economy and constituent elements necessity of population aging on the county economy showed.Chapter 5: Effect of County Economy Analysis Based on population aging Solow model was constructed to introduce an aging population factors Solow model, analysis of population aging effective labor supply to the county economy, capital formation, savings rate, industrial structure and social security system effects regard. We discussed and adopted elements of the model changes, the actual investment item dynamic impact of population aging on the county economy balanced growth path and balanced investment items, and draw conclusions.Chapter 6: SuggestionsChapter 7: Conclusion and Outlook...