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Research On The International Cooperation Mechanism Of Public Crisis Management Based On The Theory Of Global Governance

Posted on:2017-04-13Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y X CuiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2296330482986285Subject:Administrative Management
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Since the 60 s of the 20 th century, the world is undergoing profound and complex changes, the negative effect of modern science and technology began to emerge gradually, from energy, environment, nuclear proliferation, AIDS is extended to terrorism, drugs and refugees, more and more public issues with the accelerated process of economic globalization, international communication is becoming more and more frequent and deep, and gradually become the public crisis countries to face together. As the main body of the public crisis management-- governments in dealing with the crisis began to realize that, in the "global village", only with mutual trust, cooperate with each other, in order to solve these common human crisis. In recent years with frequent public crisis, governments of the public crisis consciousness also in unceasing enhancement, whether it is the face of domestic public crisis and the public crisis, countries are in constant learning and cooperation, but in many ways exists shortage. Among them an important aspect is in the face of growing global public crisis, the lack of an effective public crisis management and international cooperation system, which makes the governments in the face of these intricate and affect the great global public crisis is often powerless and obstacles. In this era of globalization, governance system of a country is open, not only has the government participation, international organizations and non-governmental organizations; not only to solve the problem of domestic crisis, but also solve the problem of international crisis, so work on deepening understanding of global governance and participation is the weight of solving public crisis, but also to promote the modernization of national governance systems and governance capacity.Global governance theory is the first to deal with the cold war after the new international order and global issues and the formation of a theoretical claims, after decades of development become committed to solve the common concern of global public problem and crisis of a policy advocate, and gradually the government attention and applied to the management of contemporary international issues. In this paper, first of all, the global public crisis and public crisis management and the theoretical basis of the article-- a brief review of the global governance theory. For public crisis, the academic research has basically reached a consensus, on this basis, the author analysis the global public crisis: the global public crisis is refers to those in more than two countries caused widespread influence of crisis event. Secondly the necessity of international cooperation mechanism of public crisis management are described: one is to deal with the challenges of globalization and various international public crisis events, the second is the leading organization in the international cooperation, the United Nations in response to the current crisis has some limitations, and the third is the formation of new international order countries need to work together to deal with the crisis. Then the international cooperation mechanism of public crisis management, the basis of the three main: national behavior body, intergovernmental international organizations and international non government organizations in the international cooperation mechanism in the role has carried on the detailed analysis of the relationship between them and. This paper reviews the current, to deal with the international public crisis in the form of international cooperation include: led by the United Nations International Cooperation Organization, specialized international cooperation organization, regional international coordination organization, temporary public crisis of international coordination, non-governmental organizations and other international organizations, and to "Ma Airlines incident" as an example, explains the existing problems of international cooperation mechanism, the MAS event is a typical case of accidents caused by the global public crisis, all countries there are many problems in the process of responding to the global public crisis and rescue cooperation, through the analysis of the "Malaysia Airlines incident" we can see that more governments lack in international cooperation, through these two aspects to find out the existing problems of international cooperation mechanism. At the end of this paper, after based on the theory of global governance based, in-depth analysis of the international cooperation mechanism of the main elements and the relationship between, in view of the problems existing in the current international cooperation mechanism proposed international collaboration mechanism of public crisis management a framework: establishing a supranational institutions, civil society organizations and international supervision mechanism of Trinity, mutual checks and balances international collaboration mechanism framework system.Of course, the framework of the international cooperation mechanism of public crisis management is just a preliminary idea, and the establishment and improvement of the international cooperation mechanism of public crisis management is a long process. With the change of the international situation, the international public problems faced by governments in the future will become more and more complex, and the perfection of the international cooperation mechanism is also imminent! Only a good deal of inter governmental relations, international non play an effective role of international cooperation mechanism in the relationship between governmental organizations and inter governmental international organization can, effective dealing with the public crisis.
Keywords/Search Tags:global governance, global public crisis, international cooperation, non governmental organization
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