Research On International Legal Issues Of Refugee Protection In European Union

Refugees are mainly refers to the people who fled the country in order to avoid disaster and persecution.The refugee problem is essentially a matter of human rights. Refugees lose their protection, even the most basic right to life, liberty, is difficult to guarantee, even be trampling or deprivation. "Identity Screening " is the first premise of dealing with refugees, the EU is mainly based on the 1957 Treaty of the European Refugee Status on the minimum standards and in 1990 the Dublin Convention " first entry " principle to determine refugee status. However, due to the international status of the Refugee Convention flawed screening systems, the Dublin convention related system is not perfect, resulting in refugees application for shortcomings, can not be timely to refugee placement. According to international conventions principle of non refoulement of refugees, resettlement of refugees is not a problem of a country, but the responsibility of the entire international community should fulfill. The EU should unite to face the problem of refugees. Although China has participated in international conventions, there are relevant laws and regulations relating to refugees. But China did not develop specific refugee law, refugee status screening mechanism there are some flaws.The influx of large numbers of refugees has made Europe the most serious immigration boom since the Second World War. The EU must take measures to protect refugee rights, which is not only the requirements of humanitarian principles, but also the European social order and stability requirements.The EU is mainly based on the European Convention on human rights in 1950 and the Charter of fundamental rights of the European Union in 2000 to safeguard the rights of refugees. Convention on the Status of Refugees in 1951 and Protocol on the Status of Refugees in 1967 is the core of the protection of refugee rights. However, they have been unable to meet some new legal problems after the increasingly complex needs of the refugees and the refugees generated. We should further improve the international refugee law, expand the definition of refugees, and safeguard the rights and interests of refugees;The EU should perfect the Dublin Convention refugee screening system, refugee protection is the most extensive basic rights and freedoms; Members of the European Union should be unity and cooperation, sharing mechanism for refugees, to perform international obligations; The schengen agreement states parties should modify the rules of the internal boundary, prevent the free flow of refugees, caused by the migration again; China in receiving indo-chinese refugees, north Korean defectors, Myanmar kokang refugees accumulated plenty of experience, but China’s domestic legislation related to the protection of rights of refugees still many deficiencies, China should make special the refugee act as soon as possible; Refugee screening procedures is the core of a refugee law, China should establish refugee status screening mechanisms to protect the rights of refugees, and establish a good image of China liability big country.