Shanxi Province Rural Empty-Nest Elderly Question Research

Under the background of population aging, the elderly population in the proportion of the total population gradually increased, which brings a huge pension pressure. At the same time, China’s long-standing urban-rural dual structure, the policy tilt makes rapid development of urban economy, raise the level of urbanization,and rural areas is relatively slow development, makes the rural surplus labor force began to transfer to the city, urban development more and more quickly, rural left large numbers of elderly population, leads to the empty nest elderly. The young rural years like the transfer of the city, the slow development of the rural economy, the pension service facilities imperfect, their income is generally low, coupled with the traditional family endowment function is weakening, the empty nest elderly in rural areas facing tremendous pressure on the pension.For the empty nest elderly in rural areas, the traditional family pension has been deeply rooted in the concept, in the face of children leaving home, lost support the endowment of them to bear their own endowment pressure. First, the age increased so that they gradually lost the ability to work, lost the source of life, but the children outside of their endowment supply Co. it is difficult to meet the need in their daily lives; secondly, the physical condition will continue to decline, rising demand for medical care, increasing proportion of expenditure on medical expenses in daily living expenses; finally, children leave home, leaving single old man, no one to communicate with them, and on rural infrastructure is not perfect, and less entertainment activities, and spiritual life of the empty nest elderly in rural areas is monotonous and feels lonely.The to the empty nest elderly in rural areas as the research angle of view by the field survey of Shanxi Province rural empty nest elderly, learn about and existing problems of Shanxi Province rural empty nest elderly and pension demand, mainly from the needs of the economy, medical and spiritual needs three aspects in the old survey, the results with SPSS software of empty nest elderly in rural pension needs to quantify, we obtained the influencing factors on the effect of the empty nest elderly in rural old-age needs, puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to solve the pension needs of empty nest elderly in rural area of Shanxi. Research thinks, to solve the pension needs of rural empty nester, we should constantly improve the rural social security system, strengthen the propaganda and education of traditional culture, to reshape the function of family security, and actively promote the development of rural community service for the elderly, to raise the level of community old-age service,from the aspects of as much as possible to improve the welfare of the empty nest elderly.