The Fairness Study Of Resources Allocation Since The Reform And Opening

From thirty years of reform and opening up,whether economic political or cultural,China has undergone enormous changes.But a lot of research data shows that China in the process of reform there are a lot of inequality.This is mainly reflected in the difference between the cost of micro-economic entities,opportunities and preferential policies;the unequal treatment in the law of alternating in the old and new institution;the population in different regions get different benefit in economic growth and the huge gap allocation of public resources between regions and other issues.Nowadays.the deep-seated causes of money China social contradictions and social problems, is that the way of resource allocation is unreasonable.Thus.discussing the deletion status quo of resource allocation fairness,recognizing the existence of resource allocation fairness of problems and difficult,to analyze how to rational,efficient and equitable allocation of public resources to improve the whole social equality.reduce rural-urban development divide,thereby promoting overall social development well and healthily,not only belong to research the main problem of this paper,but also the whole community need to solve the problem urgently.Nowdays, there have the lack of allocation of resources fairness and the lack of understanding of the historical evolution of the equity issues in the country.The specific performance of resource allocation absence,for a long time,is always understanding not pay enough attention.the allocation of resources Fairness of reform and opening up the overall study found that overall, as demonstrated by the huge intergenerational income gap in education,health care and other resources between regions,between urban and rural areas,between people and between the industry. The last analysis the lack of the fair allocation of resources land resources and other equity since the reform and open from public resources and quasi-public resources angle.There are a lot of causes of lack of fairness of resource allocation.From Generally speaking,there are two reasons for lack of fairness of the allocation of resources.First,the government level,the "visible hand" government manage too many things.On the one hand,the government in allocating resources to act as a "player" in.On the other hand, they act as a "referee" role.resulting in the allocation of resources in the different market roles differential treatment.In addition,the contradictions between commodity marketization and production factors monopolized,making the fairness more damage.Second,the market level,the market itself has blindness,hysteresis.Market microstructure body and promote economic development factors of production will always be able to flow to the areas and industrial that make them obtain maximum efficiency and profit.Poor region already in a weak position,not only can not attract foreign factors of production,but also the high-quality labor force in the region and the limited funds directed towards developed regions instead, and ultimately give rise to "Matthew".and how to improve the fairness of resource allocation? First, we must improve the market system, and promote equal opportunity. Efforts to break the dual structure of urban and rural household registration system; promote urban-rural integration; expanding the production of public goods, improve the allocation of public goods. Secondly, we must transform government functions and promote fair rules. Efforts to establish an open and transparent power operating mechanism; improve the public power supervision mechanism; improve the socialist legal system economy. Finally, to rationalize the market, government and social relations, and promote social equity. Making the market, mutual complementarity between government and society, to build national governance systems market, government and social cooperation.