The Study On The Storage Edict System Of Song Dynasty

The most important industry of ancient China is agriculture. The custom storage of grain is begin in pre-qin period.Purpose build warehouse is ready to against natural disasters.This method is benefit for keeping society safe and stable.In order to keep a harmonious society government need to build a perfect law system. This can make sure warehouse in good situation when natural disaster come.Though Song dynasty is prosperous. Its still have three major problem. The first is that there have too many officers which waste a large number of financial income. The second is too many solider need to pay and war come again and again. The third is government face financial deficits. The rich hid their fortune. So in order to solve problem government occupy farmers land. In that period, climate is rather cold. Different natural disaster come one by one so that the king attach importance to warehouse building. Song dynasty published many laws to optimize state warehouse such as Chang Ping Warehouse and Yi Warehouse. They also published law to optimize social warehouse. We can know that Song dynasty published many warehouse laws from 《Year 1023-1032. Law. Warehouse Laws》. This law book have two different part: officers management and daily management. Officers management contains personal appointment and remove. Its very district; The warehouse management contains submitting、receiving、dismantle、boring 、even warehouse building、to make sure the the quality of grains and clear account system. These two law work together which polish Song warehouse law system.In daily warehouse management, because of king replace, there was a problem that inadequacy people be a warehouse manager. These officers use warehouse grains for illegal purpose. Every king published law investigate this illegal activities and to make warehouse work well, against warehouse go to death. And also punish the this kind of crime. For this function we can regard Song warehouse as a developing progress.Also the king in Song dynasty against their law. We can know that this situation is relevant their military thing. From one hand publish district law to restrict warehouse grains lending. From other hand, the only way to relax war press is agree using warehouse grain as military expenditure.Song warehouse law major in legal regulations and law system. This system is usable. The king think warehouse is an important part of government finical and can bu useful in against natural disasters. Song warehouse system bathed on law, supported state financial. It’s also released government pressure in natural disaster period and benefited ordinary people. The developing law system is a good example for today’s warehouse law.