Research On The Formalism Of Chinese Public Administration

In June 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping on the mass line of educational practice work conference of the Communist Party of China stressed that to concentrate on solving the formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and extravagant. The "four problems" is the people hated and most strongly reflected, but also damage the important source of the relations between the party and the masses. Solving the "Four problems" can give more conditions to solve other problems within the party.Formalism as one of the "four problems" in public administration is the common corruption in the process of contemporary Chinese public administration. It not only prevents the working efficiency of the public administration in contemporary China, but also created barriers for the healthy development of contemporary Chinese public administration, and it is one of the important reasons about the decline of people’s trust in the government.The purpose of this paper is to discuss the theory of the form principle of public administration in modern China. First,explains the theory of administrative formalism, formalism administrative is the for ignoring the essence of public administration in the public administration, and one-sided, subjective pursuit and respected the external form of the public administration, with subjectivity, bureaucratic and only benefit a series of public administrative thoughts and behavior. Administrative formalism and bureaucracy has extremely met the manifestations and causes of, distinguish between the two differences can enhance understanding of the formalism administrative, can also depends on the effective measures to curb bureaucracy to explore curb the formalism and administration of the path. To comb the theory of the western public administration can provide more broad perspectives to discuss the theoretical of formalism.Secondly, from the perspective of contemporary Chinese public administration reality to contemporary Chinese public administration formalism administrative make practical considerations:contemporary public administration of china in the formalism has three kinds of basic performance, heavy program control,light result oriented, heavy image project, light the public desire, the weight of short-term performance, light and long-term potential performance. Contemporary Chinese public administration in the formalism of administration has the complexity of administrative reasons, exist in the areas of extensive and forms of diversity, these characteristics are significantly different from the modern Chinese administration and Western Administrative formalism, with obvious contemporary Chinese characteristics. Contemporary Chinese public administration in the form of a departure from the spirit of public administration, hinder the administrative functions to play, a waste of public administrative resources, the contemporary Chinese public administration caused losses, with a huge damage. Through to the contemporary Chinese formalism administration to make realistic considerations, to contemporary Chinese in containing formalism in the process of administrative, analyses the plight of to explore the root of the formalism administrative problems in contemporary China provide direction.Finally, explore the root of contemporary Chinese public administration in the form of the root seeking to curb the feasible path.There are three reasons:the lack of dross culture, the concept of personal bias and system standard are the main source of contemporary Chinese public administration in the formalism. Culture dross administrative officials are right of administrative value concept formation and inhibited; the deviation of the notion of the individual deepened the degree of alienation of administrative officials thought; lack of regulations for public administration of formalism provides breeding space and soil.In view of the root causes of the contemporary Chinese public administration, this thesis puts forward a feasible way to restrain the development of Chinese public administration: Improve the system of contemporary Chinese public administration norms, from the reality of the system to curb formalism, standardize public administration; Shaping the cultural impression of contemporary Chinese public administration, carrying forward the Chinese traditional culture, to cultivate the cultural beliefs that conform to the spirit of the contemporary public administration; Strengthen ethical education of contemporary Chinese public administration, starting from the educational content, educational path and the education object, the angle, multi-level build a model framework of public administrative ethics education, realize to curb contemporary Chinese public administration in the public administration ethics.