Research On The Development Model Of Affordable Pension Housing

During "Twelve Five" period, 36 million units of kinds of affordable housing were built,330 000 units among them in Xi’an, covering 23 percent and ranking of first in Shaanxi Province. For building a moderately prosperous society in a comprehensive Xi’an Municipal Government to promote the construction of affordable housing projects, and efforts to solve the housing difficulties of urban households in the "Thirteen Five Plan". Our country entered the aging society in 2000, by the end of 2013, the National elderly population has exceeded 200 million mark, and Xi’an in Shaanxi Province as the aging situation in the worst hit cities, 60 years of age or older has 125.68 million, 14.9% of the total population, the proportion of aging population and current national situation unchanged, the pension problem is imminent. Since the pension and housing security belong to the category of social security and public services, as well as Beijing and Shenzhen, the country is also actively exploring the construction of affordable housing endowment, therefore, to explore the elderly housing support for low-income segments of Xi’an, is to protect endowment housing will also become Xi’an pension houses a new attempt. Discussion paper by the construction of affordable housing, pension, operation and supervision of three elements analyzed Xi’an elderly demand characteristics for the protection of old-age homes, proposed the development of recommendations for the protection of pension Xi’an housing.Firstly, the paper describes the concept of affordable housing, pension, from the construction, operation and supervision of these three elements to analyze the development of affordable retirement housing; secondly, Xi’an randomly selected elderly do about affordable retirement housing needs surveys, analysis of Xi’an elderly, especially elderly low-income demand for affordable retirement housing, the development of Xi’an to build affordable housing, pension provides the basis of data analysis; and finally, by analyzing the experiences of affordable housing development model of pension abroad countries and regions, the pension proposal of building affordable housing in Xi’an countermeasures.Innovative points are: first, the protection of old-age housing to try to define; second, from the living environment needs affordable retirement housing, facilities and housing needs of tripartite security needs in the face of Xi’an needs of older persons to conduct research, and this on the construction, operation and supervision of the three elements proposed to build housing in Xi’an affordable pension countermeasures. Finally, the questionnaire descriptive statistical analysis and cross-simultaneous analysis, the paper’s conclusion is: construction of affordable housing should improve its pension supply structure, vigorously promote small and medium size; in operational, affordable retirement housing It should mainly be rental units, providing government subsidies; in regulation, affordable housing endowment should establish a comprehensive security system and third-party legal regulatory approach.