The Appraisal Of Social Security Performance On Three Districts In Southern Xinjiang

Social security system is a systematic project which requires all types of social governmental policy aided, it covers many industries, benefits a lot of people and numerous members of society involved in. Efficient social security system can help resolve social conflicts, stabilize social order and improve economic development stamina. Xinjiang, which is located in western China, has low rate of economic development and severe poverty problem, especially in Kashgar, Hotan and Kizilsu district. Moreover, the three districts have large number of minority population and harsh natural environment. From the above, efficient social security system has great significant in these districts in southern Xinjiang. It requires scientific and rational evaluation of social security system to improve the social security level in these regions. Besides, inefficient projects can be picked out and corrected.Currently, many scholars have studies on social security performance, scholars in China have emphasized on qualitative analysis rather than quantitative analysis. Given the fact that there are numerous and complex social security evaluation indexes, this paper use principal component analysis in conjunction with data envelopment analysis to establish PCA-DEA model in order to analyze the social security level in three districts in southern Xinjiang from the quantitative angle.The social security evaluation in this paper can be divided into three levels. The first level is to assess the three regions’ social security comprehensive performance, technical performance and scale performance, the result of comprehensive performance shows that social security level of northern Xinjiang is better than that of southern Xinjiang. Among the three regions in southern Xinjiang, the social security level of Hotan and Kizilsu district is lower than normal standard of Xinjiang. The second level is to analyze redundancy and shortage of output, the result shows that there exists redundancy in maternity insurance, work injury insurance, unemployment insurance and health and medical institutions, shortage exists in number of minimum life guarantee and basic school education in three regions in southern Xinjiang. The third level is to conduct classification analysis of social insurance, social welfare and social assistance of the three regions, which focus on the assessment of social security performance. The results show that social welfare, social assistant level is higher than social insurance level, more focus should be put on the improvement of social insurance performance.Aiming at the problems listed above, this paper will propose measurement on publicity of people’s welfare, system improvement, management and supervisor in three districts in southern Xinjiang. Using publicity of ethnic regions to let people in three districts in southern Xinjiang to realize the importance of social security and actively participate in social security. We can refine and improve social insurance system through innovating financing models, postpone the retirement age, limit the medical price and introduce competition mechanism, eventually the problem of social security’s performance level in three districts in southern Xinjiang is not high can be solved. We can gradually improve social welfare status of three districts in southern Xinjiang through the optimal allocation of pension, health care and educational resources. Strengthen the tracking and monitoring of resources through information management of social insurance fund and the social minimum personnel to solve the problem of redundancy and output shortage.