Study On The Governance Countermeasures Of Birth Population Sex Ration Imbalance In China

The sex ratio at birth population imbalance is a prominent population problems of structure encountered during the population development of China.Since1982, China has achieved remarkable results in the family planing work. The total fertility rate of women was significantly decreased. China’s population reproduction has been changed from the traditional type of "high rate of birth, low rate of death,high rate of population growth" to the modern type of "low rate of birth, low rate of death, low rate of population growth" At the same time, the problems of population structure highlight, the sex ratio at birth start imbalance and showed a continuation of the larger range trend. The population sex structure is not reasonable will impinge the harmony and stability of social life, it will become a serious social problem,If things go on like this, it will bring the difficulties to the sustainable development of population, and it will make the population security risks of the state and society. So we should cause a value. This article introduces briefly the research status of the governance experiences at the birth population sex ratio imbalance, points out that the governance progress of China in the birth population sex ratio imbalance. The main expression is in:The basic system of preferential policies have been established,and the traditional concept of family has been changed, and the gender equality consciousness has been escalated, and the sex ration at birth population has steadily decreased. But there are some problems and causes affect the effects in the present governance:The legal support is lack, the policies conflict, the fertility behavior management encountered the system bottlenecks, the governance did not form a joint force. In the text, The author attempts to combine the actual governance situations of China’s birth population sex ration, draw on the successful governance experience of South Korea and other countries and regions in the birth population sex ratio imbalance:Legislations ensure the sexual equality, Policies promote the sexual equality, The government leads and promots the sexual equality, The public society supports the sexual equality. Make the measures to prohibit the fetal sex diagnosis, Make the consciousness to eliminate the sexism, To improve the social status of women, To offer the countermeasures. The author thinks that the governance of the birth population sex imbalance is not the work of a day. We should discuss the reasons of the governace effects is not inrapparent. From the overall situation of the population and social development, strengthen the legal system constructions, and improve the social policies, and rationalize the management systems,and improve the social governance. It should be think of the sustainable development of population and society, Draw up the short and long-term goal, Formulate medium-and long-term plan, Combine with the macro population strategy and micro governance, Make the scientific governance system, Have a definite object view to grasp the birth population sex ratio imbalance of comprehensive governance, To improve the population stucture, and achieve the balanced development of population, and create a good population environment for sustainable economic and social development.