| Higher vocational and technical schools as the main base of China’s vocational education and training, mainly is to develop production, construction, management and service of senior practical application and technical personnel, their comprehensive quality improve the level of production of social development to provide direct power. Coal class in higher vocational colleges is approved by the people’s government at the provincial level, the full-time junior level of independent setting of the higher vocational and technical college. College to develop coal industry high, intermediate professional and technical and management personnel as the main task, and shall assume the on-the-job training of coal mine management and technical personnel, at the same time actively to social cultivation and output is high, the level of skilled talents. With the progress of social and economic development, people living under pressure, people form a increase of sub-health status, leisure sports, sports fitness by the Volkswagen group began seriously. School sports as the only systemic study sports knowledge and technical skills of institution of higher learning, it is to cultivate students’ lifelong sports consciousness, promote the scientific exercise habit. Optional track and field course as one of the important courses of PE lesson in higher vocational colleges, it has a long history, ancient and full of vitality vitality, which fully reflects the ornamental value of competitive sports. Track and field is known as the "mother of the movement, it by running, jumping, cast, walk movement forms the basis of the comprehensive development of the participant’s speed, endurance, strength and physical coordination and flexibility, to improve participants’ physiological and biochemical functions, promoting the body health, improve the ability of sports play an important role.Along with the coal class education reform work in higher vocational colleges, higher vocational colleges and universities sports teaching curriculum reform followed. Increased in the common course for the PE teaching mode by the option class, course length by a year into two years teaching system, teaching system is better for students involved in the sport, improve students’ body quality provides a learning platform. Was set up in the sports option class, on the basis of in the common course for students interested in sports in physical education curriculum, which includes three big ball or football, basketball, volleyball, and tennis, shuttlecock, directional cross-country, yoga, aerobics, sanda welcome by contemporary college students, such as sports, but the authors found that the athletics and the sports, athletics and more popular with college students, students generally think athletics content boring, motor load is bigger, and the lack of competitive high practicability. So students of track and field course compared with other options class number is far, but really few number of the students in elective course of track and field. Although the school in order to maintain the development of track and field course, hard to each sports option class made limited in number and but the negative attitude of track and field course are a fact of life, is also what we have to face. Referred to as the "mother of the sports in the sports of track and field events are being the current fashion, leisure, entertaining sports gradually into the marginalization, even has the possibility from the sports scene. So the author through to the shanxi coal class optional track and field course in higher vocational colleges to carry out the analysis of the status quo for optional track and field course teaching reform, play a role to promote the teaching innovation, make this contains more sports track and field course in the school sports again on the stage to create brilliant.This paper USES the literature material law, questionnaire investigation, interview method, mathematical statistics and logic analysis method, in shanxi coal class3on the current situation of optional track and field course in higher vocational colleges to carry out the investigation and study, a more comprehensive understanding of shanxi coal kind of optional track and field course in higher vocational colleges to carry out the status quo, earnestly analyze the options of track and field course in the school sports development factors, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasure research. Through the survey found that:in the investigation of3coal class in higher vocational colleges, only2courses in the track and field option. The track and field course fewer students than other sports, and male and female ratio imbalance; Students awareness of track and field course is still in the traditional perceptions, not very good in track and field sports to improve the body’s physiological and biochemical function get understanding. Track and field teaching teachers education is generally low, further study of higher level. Teachers of track and field teaching method adopted is still continue the traditional mode of "teaching and learning", ignoring the classroom interaction between teachers and students and the students’subjectivity; Main basis of teaching physical education teachers teaching content of the syllabus or organization according to own good at sports, track and field teaching sports skills, skills of teachers in teaching has got the thumbs up from the students, but part of the physical education teachers don’t pay attention to the clothing instrument, dressed in casual wear to sports teaching; Some teachers adopt local dialect interpretation teaching in class. Track and field course examination content is relatively single, in addition to the techniques and theoretical knowledge, also ignore the efforts of students in the learning process, cannot really reflect the students learn the true effect of track and field course. On the track and field equipment in quantity while able to meet the needs of teaching, but in lack of the usual maintenance and repair equipment quality.Comprehensive the above situation, the author put forward some countermeasures:(1) strengthen the athletics lesson options for the establishment of the idea of "health first".(2) improve sports teachers’personal quality, provide out learning training for physical education teachers, and view outstanding teachers teaching learning platform.(3) the reform of traditional track and field teaching content choice, fully embodies the students’subjectivity.(4) the track and field course of teaching, give full play to the teacher’s special skills.(5) to strengthen the teaching of track and field of interest, games, stimulates the student to study the enthusiasm.(6) improve the sports option class elective system.(7) to further improve optional track and field course evaluation mechanism.(8) to strengthen the teaching of track and field equipment maintenance and equipment create sex, improve equipment efficiency rate.(9) to strengthen the cognition of track and field course. The implementation of these measures will have on the coal class option of track and field course in higher vocational colleges in Shanxi Province in the future to develop to provide certain theoretical basis. |
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