Research On Transformation Of The Governmental Role In The Employment Of College Students

In our country, the employment of college students in the process of institutionalchange, give priority to with laborer autonomous employment gradually established,combining the market regulating employment and the government to promoteemployment policy. In the "season" in the history of the most difficult employmentenvironment, appeared the phenomenon of college students’ employment, led toasocial, family, university, government and other social groups. But the pure marketregulation has certain blindness and spontaneity, on pure market difficult to very goodsolve, college itself strength is relatively limited, the expansion of enterprise postclosely related with the development of economy, all these must rely on thegovernment "the visible hand".Based on such background, this paper based on the analysis of the connotation,such as college students, employment， government role, on the basis of the theory ofnew public service theory, the role of tools for the analysis of service-orientedgovernment role in the university students’ employment. On the one hand, the role ofgovernment transformation is the need of government’s basic functions, is also afunction of the needs of the reform, the role of government is not reasonablepositioning will bring adverse effect; On the other hand quasi-public product attributeof higher education needs the government to provide public employment services.Under the role theory， the role of government in the university students’ employmentpractice principles to adhere to the people-oriented principle，the principle of fairnessand the principle of collaborative. Next to the employment of university graduates inChina since the founding of the policy change, to analyze the government is periodfrom planned economy to market economy transformation, the role of government bythe arranged type government, managed the government gradually to service-orientedgovernment in the conversion process. Finally, empirical study to the specific analysisof the government role in the process of university students’ employment cognitivestatus and role behavior performance, this paper analyzes the reason of the problemsof the government’s role, so as to promote the transformation of the government’s roleand innovative measures are put forward. The first is the government to convert rolecognition, this is the premise and foundation to realize the role transformation.Through establishing and perfecting the university students’ employment policy measures and safeguard mechanism, to give more autonomy in the universitystudents’ employment in colleges and universities, to establish open and transparentemployment information communication channels, the firm and the market, college,unit of choose and employ persons, such as establishing collaborative innovationmechanism, establish a long-term mechanism to promote university students’employment. In the process of transition, the government will gradually promoteuniversity students’ employment by absorbing foreign government can draw lessonsfrom experience, and continuously promote the transformation and innovation of thegovernment role.