| At the beginning of the 20 th century,Golf was brought to Shanghai by the British people, and it revived in the mainland in the mid of 1980 s. In the early 14 th century, golf consumption appeared in the Scottish. At first it was a kind of entertainment for shepherds not only to do some outdoor exercises but also to have fun. Whether it is from the origin analysis, or from the current consumption of golf, we can see that golf is a sport with characteristics of fitness, belonging to the mass sports, and it is regarded as a kind of new fitness exercise by Mass in recent years. With the gradually increasing of golf course, the development of social economy and the continuous improvement of people’s living standards, people’s enthusiasm on the golf is subtlety rising and also it is regarded as one of the "aristocratic" sports set with the characteristic of relaxation, fitness, entertainment and social networking. So the amateur golf participants who have the purpose of fitness also have increased imperceptibly. According to the current situation of the development of golf in our country, there is still a big gap between other Asian countries and China in terms of technique,let alone compared with golf development of European countries. However, I found that the study on golf specific athletic ability and handicap and sport age limit is obviously deficient by reviewing the previous literature.Based on consulting a large amount of golf information, and on the basis of 62 men amateur golfer as the research object, this paper uses the literature material method, questionnaire survey, survey method, mathematical statistics and other research methods to study the special sport ability of our amateur golfer, so as to develop the five test indicators, including strength, flexibility, agility, balance and kinesthesia consciousness. Mainly involves such research content: First, screen out the specific athletic ability evaluation index for the amateur golfer.Second, analyze the connection between the different handicap and specific sports ability. Third, formulate the specific athletic ability evaluation standard. Fourth, evaluate the connection between the different handicap and special sports ability. The Conclusion according to research. First, according to the expert investigation method, screen out and ensure such five items as the indicators of specific ability of amateur golfer : the twist measurement, distance sensory test, 30 s sit-ups, standing on one leg with eyes opened, and 20 s across over and over again in the exercise. Second, there is obvious negative correlation between the handicap and five items indicators of specific sport ability : the handicap grade and the twist measurement(P=0.009), 20 s across over and over again in the exercise(P=0.003), standing on one leg with eyes opened( P=0.011), 30 s sit-ups( P=0.005), distance sensory test( P=0.000). Then,illustrate that: the less the handicap is,the better the specific sport ability is. Third,utilize the specific athletic ability evaluation standard built according to the dispersion method to analyze the connection between the different handicap(from both of the group and the individual) and the result showed the characteristics of such followings: the handicap is small, and the sport age is longer and the special sports ability is great. Thus,according to the specific sports ability, and to some degree, we can evaluate and predict the sports level of man amateur golfer... |
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