The Enlightenment Of TangBiao’s" The Family School Teaching Method", On The Classic Works Teaching In Contemporary High School

Tang Biao is an educator at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, whose handed-down book "the family- school cooperative teaching method" is the first book named after "teaching method" in our country. As a Chinese traditional teaching theory book, "thefamily- school cooperative teaching method" has its dregs of side (such as fatalism thought in the book and the corporal punishment as a teaching means of thought), but it doesn’t completely deny the significance of teaching ideas in the guidance of and reference to contemporary teaching. The family school cooperative teaching method has the popularization of teaching objects and has the characteristics of "capital" with a preset, which makes the teaching thought and teaching method have universal adaptability.The teaching methods in the Book FSTM is simple and easy to operate, as the marks of the sketch method, special issues of recording the suspected method, etc, which all have the characteristics of being practical and easy to operate. Another progress of "the family school teaching method" is the teaching thought of democratization, such as the teaching method of "senior", "do not hide shortcomings for teachers themselves", such methods have already shown the ideas of teaching consciousness of independent inquiry and cooperative learning, of democratic management.Since the new curriculum reform, the classical style essays teaching has obtained certain result, but the present situation of " little,slow,bad,troublesome " is still not improved, classical style essay is still one of " 3 horrors " in middle school students’ learning.Whether or not to successfully solve the general problem of both teachers’and students’embarrassment at the talk about classical style eassy, is a matter of success or failure in the reform of Chinese teaching. Based on the real teaching situation, the available reference in the " family school teaching method " will be introduced into the teaching of classical style essays, trying to contribute to the change of " little, slow,bad,troublesome " in the current situation in the teaching.In "Family school teaching method", the reading contents & methods that should be adopted in the classical style essay teaching are discussed. On the content of the reading, Tang Biao think people should read more classic handed-down articles, and cannot follow the fashion. On the reading methods, Tang Biao also has profound insights. High school course put big labor on students who has limited time for learning in classical style essays. Tang Biao’s "next to gradually accumulate method", can effectively solve the problem. Reading the article in classification, which also saves the time of students, is a good way to understand classical Chinese thought connotation. Tang Biao advocate the learning method of cooperation between teachers and students, this method effectively reduces the difficulty of learning in classical style essays Contemporary students’knowledge foundation on classical style essays are weak, some allusions in the writings in classical style of,let students feel it more of arcane, Tang Biao’s "read note method", can effectively solve the problem; Tang Biao not only attaches great importance to the learning of annotation, but also discusses the order of read note and the original essays, he thinks after reading the original essays, then reading"the other"notes, is more scientific. Some high school students learning classical style essays are prone to totally misunderstand the author’s thoughts and feelings, even Tang Biao’s" deliberation " and " vision " reading methods can let the students read perusal ponder, deepen the understanding.The writing of classical style essays, are partially difficult for middle school students, but it helps cultivate middle school students’language sense by writing the simple classical Chinese essays, as well as improve the students’ability of expression and the qualities of humanities. The existence of countless high-marks or full-marks composition in writings in classical style during the college entrance exams, more to prove the feasibility of writings in classical style of writing. The composition teaching method in the book family school teaching method, are available for the vast number of teachers and students. Students can improve their writing skills in classice Chinese essays through intensive reading of classical style of writing By repeated practice, one can achieve the fluency in writing classical style essay. To study a certain kind of article in a period, is helpful to write high quality writings in classical style.To pay attention to " modify the essay after a few months" " is also an effective way to improve the level of writings in classical style of writing.