The Regional Differences Of Athletics In China And The Research Of Its Cause

Through the first to the 11 th national games track and field results of comparative analysis, grasp our country athletics the project area are the dominant degree and the advantage of project transfer, objectively reflect the distribution characteristics of the development of track and field sports area. Overall level from all the areas of national games track and field events and regional advantage project transfer of different stages and classification by Xiang Qun advantage for all regions overall level and phase transfer advantage comparison, analysis of the characteristics of regional development, put forward constructive Suggestions from the macroscopic level, to look forward to our country athletics level between the regional rapid ascension and reasonable configuration, early formed between various regions on the same height to the realization of the competitive situation, in order to promote the sports power, the realization of the grand goal. In this study the following conclusions:(1) Competitive sports in China present the unbalanced regional distribution characteristics, namely the development of regional characteristics. The regional differences in the land of eastern, central and western regions showed obvious difference, it is generally believed the eastern development level is higher, the central region, the western region is the worst. Embodied in: the regional comprehensive strength of competitive sports, Olympic contribution rate, the national games of the league, the level of competitive sports in our country’s development and improve the current situation, the western region and eastern and central parts of the distance is more and more far. Look from the regional economic development of our country, both in eastern, central and western regions; South area and north area have obvious difference, showing obvious unbalance. Economic investment and physical inputs is power source to promote the development of regional competitive sport.(2) As unit of analysis of the advantage of the various provinces and cities or regions,based on the cut sets of the overall results, again according to the percentile method to determine each unit of the hierarchy, on the basis of quantitative and research according to the scores obtained by applying the method of Q Type cluster stratified cluster on the data from statistics, obtains the following results:(1) the overall distribution: the first level of Liaoning,Shandong, Guangdong; The second level of Beijing, Shanghai, Hebei, Jiangsu; The third level for Sichuan, Guangxi, Zhejiang; The fourth level in Yunnan, Fujian and other 22 regions;(2)distribution of man: the first level in Shandong, Liaoning, Beijing, Guangdong; The second level in Shanghai and Hebei; The third level in Yunnan, Jiangsu, Fujian, Inner Mongolia; Thefourth level for Sichuan, Guangxi and other 22 regions;(3) women’s division: the first level of Liaoning province; The second level in Shandong, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Sichuan; The third level for Hebei, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Beijing; The fourth level for 23 regions such as Guangxi,Hunan.(3) Regions of different factors such as climate, geographical environment, make each regional differences between the track and field sports. Regional policy, economy, culture and social environment between different lead to the development of competitive sports is not the same. Various areas of competitive sports management personnel should emancipate the mind,focus on the future, theory with practice, can very good development of track and field sports.The differences of regional economic development speed characteristics, regional difference characteristics of the training system, the characteristics of the regional human resource diversity is the equalization effects in the track and field sports development of our country’s regional difference characteristics.(4) Play sports management system reform in our country, accelerate the construction of regional athletics administrative center; To strengthen the construction of track and field competition system, give play to regional advantages of track and field competition, the Starting from the regional actual development needs, comprehensive development of track and field sports; Perfect regional training management system, strengthen the scientific selection and training; Perfect around the track and field association, regional athletics athletic strength, is to gradually solve the track and field sports unbalanced regional development,characteristics of measures.