Research On The Development And Change Of Physical Fitness Of 3-6-year-old Children In Zhuzhou City

With the rapid development of the country’s economy and society,the Party and the government pay more and more attention to the development of the overall quality of people,and children as a special group have been highly concerned.In accordance with the provisions of the Sports Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Outline of the National Fitness Program,the State General Administration of Sports organized and carried out the largest national physique monitoring work in China’s history in 2000.Based on the 4th and 5th national physique monitoring of children aged 3～6 years in Zhuzhou,1280 children in Zhuzhou were investigated,and the problems and advantages in the development of children’s physical condition in Zhuzhou were studied by means of literature,physical test,questionnaire and comparative analysis,And find out the solution to the problem and continue to carry forward the original advantages.The following conclusions were drawn:(1)For the 4th time,there were gender and urban-rural differences in the physical characteristics of 3～6 children in Zhuzhou City,with male "fat" more than female "fat ",urban " fat " more than rural " fat ",male children less flexible than female children,and urban children less coordinated than rural children.(2)For the 5th time,there were gender and urban-rural differences in the physical characteristics of 3～6 children in Zhuzhou City,male "fat" was more than female "fat ",rural " fat " was more than urban " fat ",male children’s flexibility was worse than female children,and urban children’s lower limb strength and sensitivity were worse than rural children.(3)In terms of the changing trend of children’s physique,the change trend of children’s physique of 3～6 years old in Zhuzhou City is generally consistent with that of Hunan Province,but there is still a certain gap compared with the national average.(4)In the 4th and 5th longitudinal comparison of children’s physique in Zhuzhou City,the 5th child’s physique increased obviously.Whether from the gender and urban and rural point of view,Zhuzhou City 3～6years old children’s body shape and body function of the fifth national physique test results are better than the fourth national physique test results,indicating that Zhuzhou City 3～6 years old children’s body shape,body function has been significantly improved.But in the aspect of physical quality,attention should be paid to the strength and flexibility of children’s upper limbs.(5)The physical development of children aged 3～6 in Zhuzhou is influenced by many factors.Among them,the parents’ BMI、 children’s birth length and weight,four months’ feeding style,parents’ education level,indoor activity time,outdoor exercise time,time to participate in special class,indoor and external dynamic time and other factors have a positive impact on the development of children’s physique,while indoor and external static time has a negative impact on their physical development.Suggestions:(1)Government departments should continue to implement the national fitness project,improve the legal guarantee mechanism,form an organizational guarantee system,and provide policies and financial guarantee for the national fitness project.(2)improves the publicity ability,encourages parents and children to actively participate in various fitness activities,and promote the healthy development of physical fitness.Parents should change their traditional ideas,let children develop the habit of lifelong sports,and form the consciousness of lifelong exercise.(3)to strengthen the accumulation of nutrition knowledge,adjust the proportion of diet,healthy diet,let children develop good eating habits,avoid partial food and overeating;to create a good rest environment for children at home,to avoid their lack of sleep.(4)Parents should control their children playing electronic products at home,take their children out of sports,and encourage their children to often participate in physical exercise.(5)broadens the reasonable financial channels and strengthens the organizational construction of mass sports projects.We will build multi-functional national fitness venues,further narrow the gap between urban and rural areas,and do a good job in classifying key sports areas between urban and rural areas.(6)We will strengthen the collaborative capacity of diversified governance of mass sports,and actively guide and encourage the public to often participate in national fitness activities.Extensive efforts to carry out entertainment and fitness activities with high mass participation,and to build mass fitness activities with Zhuzhou characteristics.