Analysis Of The Factors Affecting The Physical Fitness Level Of The Elderly With Hypertension In Ji’nan City

With our rushing into aging society, the aging problems have increasingly attracted people’s attention, besides the concept of "people-oriented & health first" is accepted by most of the society, the wellness of elderly becomes the hot point of today’s society. Fitness is the physical basis of health, good physical health is the external performance of wellness, so the study of elderly physique becomes hot point in academic field.The research objects of this paper are mainly about various factors of the elderly with hypertension, to explore the correlation between various types of influencing factors and the physical level of the elderly with hypertension. This paper adopts the method of random cluster sampling to select 300 elderly people with hypertension over 60 in the area of Ji’nan City,Using the literature data method, questionnaire survey method, mathematical statistics method to analyze the correlation between the general demographic factors, life style, social activities and medical service condition of the elderly with hypertension. The main conclusions are as follows:1.The general physical situation of the elderly with hypertension in Ji’nan is worrying. Mainly manifested in the muscle strength of basic standards, but inter individual differences in extremely serious, lower limb muscle strength degradation rate is higher than the upper limb muscles, along with the age increase muscle strength decreased year by year, after 70 years the rate of decline is particularly evident; lower extremity flexibility better, upper extremity flexibility is poor and about the development of uneven phenomenon; endurance and coordination poor, of all ages are can not reach the standard; from the point of view of gender, female hypertensive elderly constitution is better than men.2.From the view of demographic factors, age, gender, education level and hypertension in the elderly physique level produced obvious correlation, especially the effect of age is the most significant; phase compared to that of the other three aspects, economic capacity and hypertension elderly physique level correlation is not close.3.In terms of lifestyle, exercise habits on the physical quality of elderly hypertension produced more significant effects, effects of hypertensive elderly physique level; dietary habits, salt intake and hypertension in elderly people constitution showed significant negative correlation, the endurance level of the fat intake and hypertension in the elderly showed significant negative correlation, the type of diet is with hypertensive elderly physique level was not associated with a; from the point of view of static factors, sleep long and the physical fitness level of elderly hypertension showing certain correlation, static long and hypertension in elderly people in the interstitial level.4.None positive hypertension in the elderly of Ji’nan city social activities. More than half of the elderly in the collective activities of low frequency, very few elderly people get enough support.5.The social interaction has a very significant impact on the physical health of the elderly with high blood pressure. It is positively related, that is, the physical level of the elderly with hypertension is improved with the increase of social participation.6.Hypertension in the elderly to participate in medical insurance consciousness stronger participation form of health insurance is mainly social medical insurance and the cooperative medical, however, hypertensive elderly of current treatment dissatisfaction, medical service satisfaction is low.This research through the old six test score card to the elderly’s physique level into quantifiable data, in addition, the cutting part chose hypertension PRO scale as the basis of mathematical statistics, and on the relevant issues, Shandong university on the professionalism and accuracy of the data has good reliability. Finally came to the conclusion that can be used to guide the hypertension in the elderly daily life way; Also can be used as the basis of related research, has strong practical value.