Research On Resident Participant Motivation Of Public Swimming In Haidian District Of Beijing City Under Perspective Of The National Fitness

Since in 1995 the State Council promulgated the "outline of the nationwide body-building plan", national fitness activities in all parts of the country has been widely carried out, has formed a community care about sports, people from all walks of life to participate actively in the situation of sports. "National Fitness Program" twenty-second put forward: "the promotion of simple and suitable for different age, gender, occupation characteristics and physical condition of sports fitness method". In order to implement the "National Fitness Program", the State Sports General Administration in the "implementation of the national fitness swimming exercise standards", pointed out that to promote the development of universal swimming activities, and enhance the people’s physique.In this paper, starting from the current situation, Haidian District, Peking City, residents of the mass swimming in, from, Haidian District, Peking City,randomly selected 10 swimming pool, to participate in the public swimming swimming enthusiasts to the issuance of the questionnaire investigation and interview that residents to participate in the public swimming motivation and influencing factors, according to the present situation put forward corresponding countermeasures to motivate residents participation motivation and provide the basis for the implementation of the development of "outline of the nationwide body-building plan".The purpose of this paper is:(1) to explore the factors influencing the participation motivation of the public swimming.(2) to find the problems in the development of mass swimming in the perspective of national fitness.(3)according to the influencing factors, analyzes the reasons, and puts forward the countermeasures to further improve the participation consciousness of the public swimming.In this regard, this study using questionnaire survey method of Haidian District, public swimming participation of residents were surveyed, selected for participation in the sample of residents 520, field distribution and recovery,distribution sites, Haidian District, Peking City, 10 in the swimming pool. The results were as follows:(1), Haidian District, Peking City, residents of the mass swimming participation motivation of the overall motivation: project characteristics > health level >entertainment body and mind > improve confidence > athletics level > enhance friendship > fashion, residents overall participation motive level is higher,health level, project quality, physical and mental entertainment, improved self-confidence motivation strong performance, higher than the medium level;competitive level, enhance friendship, fashion the motive performance is weak,lower than the middle level.(2) for different gender to participate in the public swimming residents, seven motivational factors in male residents participation motivation is generally higher than the female, especially in "healthy development, fashion, competitive level, improve confidence, project characteristics of the five" aspects. In the two motivational factors of "entertainment and friendship", women’s performance is higher than that of men.(3) for different age of mass swimming participants, generally under the age of 40 young people in entertainment body and mind, and enhance the confidence of motivation performance is strong, the residents of young people under the age of 20 in competitive level of motivation is stronger. More than 40 of the elderly residents in the healthy development of motivation to show strong.(4) the influence of the environment and the family members on the participation of the residents in the public swimming participation motivation plays a major role.