Political Economics Analysis Of Fertility Autonomous Decision-Making

At present, China’s population has entered the "low birth rate, low death rate and low growth rate" stage, a huge and profound changes in the socialist political and economic, to the family fertility autonomous decision-making opportunities. Market is the decisive force in the allocation of resources, is the mainstay of the market economy and family decision-making, decision-making fertility return individuals or families, can promote the optimization of the socialist market economic allocation of resources.Family planning is under the planned economy background, the planned economy system arrangement creates motivation to inspire people more fertile. Under the socialist market economy, procreation behavior of externalities, market economy and fertility reason the main factors family fertility decisions. Based on personal interests to maximize individual rationality will inevitably conflict with the reason of state, on the basis of the essence of freedom, through democratic consultation and open discussion groups have formed a consistent preference for making the conflict to reconciliation.Market Economy pursuit of efficiency of resource allocation, political point of fairness and justice can improve the inequalities generated by the market economy, view this topic from fertility decision-making efficiency, fairness, and justice perspective of political economy. In this paper, the essence of Marxism and Amartya Sen’s freedom as a guide, maternity autonomous decision-making can be achieved depends on whether people get the essence of freedom, the article about the reproductive decisions should return home to start on.