Research On The Development Of The Women’s Sports In The Modern Olympic Games

Modern Olympic Games is "return to the ancient Olympic Games" as the name and build a cultural phenomenon in modern society, it was given the name of the "Olympic Games", inherit the "Olympia" every four years a cycle of tradition, use and development of a certain ceremony, absorbing the fair competition, struggle, the ancient tradition of harmonious development of body and mind. But it is not a continuation of the ancient Olympic Games and the modern Olympic Games, it is in the new background of the new social and cultural phenomenon, have substaintial distinction between them.The modern Olympic Games in the early tradition of the ancient Olympic Games, don’t allow for women, women have been out of the first modern Olympic Games. However, with the development of feminism and women’s sports rights of unremitting efforts, in 1900 the second Olympic Games, held in Paris, France set up for the first time two women’s events, women’s movement has entered a new historical stage, opened a new history. Later, more and more women to participate in the Olympic Games, this not only makes the participants themselves got a chance to show ego and superego, also encourage people to further realize that women gradually occupied a place in the world sports.This research mainly using the literature material method, mathematical statistics, comparative analysis and other methods, the modern summer Olympic Games women’s events on the basis of the former three grades, draw lessons from the comparative advantage theory in economics from the women’s athletics project Settings and the development and change of the number, various projects group of competitive sports in the world women’s sports strength regional characteristics, since China’s entry of the overall situation and the factors affecting the development of women’s sports in the modern summer Olympic Games in the aspects of women’s sports development present situation, and draw a conclusion:(1) Compared with the ancient Olympic Games, the Modern Summer Olympic Games in the sex composition is more reasonable, is relative to the great breakthrough of the ancient Olympic games. World Women’s sports, whether in the number of the project settings, or the number of women’s participation, have a breakthrough, qualitative leap. Although in the number of world women’s sports in the project settings, the number of entries etc. is not with men are completely consistent, but along with the continuous development and expansion of the women’s events, women have gradually narrowed the gap with men project and with synchronized swimming, artistic gymnastics and women’s softball project debut is reflects the improvement of status of women’s sports in the sports world, and further reflects the women’s sports in the degree of concern is not inferior to men, gradually in the world sports competition and men have equal shares. Overall, the women’s project settings than the man later, shorter development time, new projects more, showing women in the Modern Summer Olympic Games project settings showed a positive trend of development, more and more women’s athletics project ensued, woman project settings is gradually moving towards the systematic, scientific and reasonable.(2) The competitive level of women’s sports in the world is the eyepiece of ear trend rapid development, women’s result in the competition has also been rapid development in the Olympic Games, Olympic Games in the women’s event constantly breakthrough self, and strive to achieve the highest level. Both in athletics, canoeing or in swimming, women’s competition results have greatly improved, the Olympic Games records are constantly being refreshed, faster and faster, more and more far distance, higher and higher, towards faster, higher and stronger in the Olympic spirit, in line with the essence of the Olympic-spirit needs, representing the highest competitive standards of women’s sports in the werid.(3) The-compo(?)ition of the comparative advantages of the various groups is not consistent and persistent, but presents a certain stage characteristics. The physical fitness sports regionl comparative advantage except North America, central and Western Europe’s competitive strength is relatively strong and relatively stable, the Soviet Union, the Commonwealth of Independent States, southern Europe, Eastern Europe, East Asia had appeared in the area of comparative advantage; techniques and tactics dominated sports regional comparative advantage mainly including Western Europe, North America, middle mainly for the Soviet Union and central Europe, later including East Asia and North America; and heart technique dominated early also concentrated in the area of North America and Western Europe, the Middle East, the Soviet Union began to develop the area, and later appeared in a soup of eastern and southern region, skill oriented sports, regional comparative advantage in North America, northern Europe, Central Europe, the Soviet. Union and East Asia, southern Europe and Eastern Europe, the number of areas of regional comparative advantage relates to the stability that in these:areas Skill dominated athletics project advantage to support the consolidation and development of the dominant position; now the five major advantages of concentrated in Europe, North America and Northern South America are the only once appear in comparison to the potential advantages of the areas, the lack of obvious advantages and European Western Europe, southern Europe and Eastern Europe. To change the status, it is necessary to constantly strengthen the competitive strength of the region, so as to inject new vitality and hope in the Modern Summer Olympic Games.(4) With the liberation of women’s ideological trend, women’s status has been continuously improved. In the Modern Summer Olympic Games, the world women’s sports have been fully recognized and developed. Of course, the rapid development of the world women’s sports can not be separated from the rapid development of economy and technology as well as the continuous improvement of the level of coaches and athletes. Facts have proved that in the area of better economic conditions, science and technology is more developed regions, the corresponding funds for sports investment is also relatively high, with more advanced equipment and facilities, have more power to send coaches and athletes, in order to better promote the region women’s sports development forward. Therefore, the development of women’s sports in the world can not be separated from the liberation of the ideological trend of thought, without the continuous development of economy, science and technology, but also can not be separated from the level of coaches and athletes continue to upgrade.(5) Chinese women athletes accounts for the proportion of showing a state of steady growth, has gradually exceeded the number of male athletes; and the 24th session of the Modern Summer Olympic Games, the Chinese women’s received medals and accounts for the proportion were higher than that of male athletes, in a certain degree of upper body appear in the Modern Summer Olympic Games men’s and women’s competition structure and competitive strength in China will show a state of "Yin and Yang", Chinese women in Chinese competitive sports become an indispensable member. In the 23-30 session of the Modern Summer Olympic Games, Chinese women’s comparative advantages of the project up to 12, respectively is table tennis, diving, badminton, weightlifting, trampoline, shooting, taekwondo, volleyball, archery, gymnastics, judo and wrestling. Among them, the role of new projects in the development of China’s women’s sports can not be ignored. Compared the potential advantages of the project are mainly concentrated in boxing, swimming, fencing, sailing, rod softball, soccer, tennis, rowing, cycling, athletics, gymnastics, handball and 15 women’s athletic events.