| Shandong Jining Nanyanghu farm (hereinafter referred to as Nanyanghu farm) is a medium-sized agricultural reclamation enterprises in Shandong province, was founded in1956, more than50years of development process is very similar with the other state-owned farms, has the very good representative. In the recent30years, China’s agricultural industrialization development soon, a lot of exploration, accumulated certain experience, very worthy of study. But our country industrialization research mainly in rural areas and farmers, the research on agricultural reclamation enterprises is less. In this paper, through the study of Nanyanghu farm agricultural industrialization process, an in-depth analysis of land reclamation enterprises in operation system, operation mechanism, industrial organization pattern and the social service system, etc.This article comprehensively analyses the industrialization development of state-owned farms in management pattern, the development direction of industrialization and social service system, put forward the industrialization operating mechanism should stick to the family farm contract responsibility system, establishing ranch set of small farms double management pattern. The farm as the organizers and implementers of industrialization, agriculture industry planning and organization, planting and breeding production links to the family farm, by the enterprise to produce industrial processes or contact outside the farm produce processing enterprises, the acquisition of agricultural products to the family farm, processing and marketing; Through product purchase and sale contract and interest allocation system, land reclamation and worker form an economic community of benefit-sharing, risk-sharing, common to withstand market risks, the normal operation of industry and the economic benefits of both parties. Moderate enlarge the scale of the family farm, with scale, increasing returns to improve business efficiency increase their income. Industrialization development direction to the advantage of driving the development of agricultural industrialization project as the breakthrough point, with an emphasis on agricultural products processing, establishing agricultural products processing and sales companies or establish long-term supply relationship with agricultural products processing and sales enterprise. Extension of the industry supply chain of agricultural products, the realization of many times into value-added agricultural products. Attempts to develop green food and organic food, make product advantage, brand advantage and market advantage, expand sales channels. To the development of ecological agriculture, sightseeing tourism agriculture, form a complete set catering, entertainment, fitness programs,"the unity of farmer swims integrated business model. Socialized service shall establish multi-level social service system, strive for more investment and agricultural industrialization development departments at various levels and of policy support, upgrade for infrastructure, improve the investment environment of agricultural reclamation enterprises. Of social service function, strengthen enterprises do a good job in new varieties and new technology application, standardization, standardization of production technology, cultivating brand farm. Encourage the employees and external personnel to land reclamation enterprises internal paid socialized service, fostering agricultural materials, agricultural machinery rental and labor market, convenient family farm scale, reduce cost and increase efficiency. Encourage employees in other industries in the production, increase the income of the family farm. Actively introduce external funding to land reclamation enterprises to develop business, create more jobs for members of the family farm. Research methods based on the theory of agricultural economics, combined with field research, combining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, combining theoretical analysis and policy research method. |
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