| Adequate supply of coal resources play a security role in the rapid development of thenational economy. The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is rich in coal resources, is ourcountry’s important strategic energy reserves, the energy an important support to China’sindustrial development and modernization. The total reserves of coal resources of Xinjiangnational coal resources exploration and reserves of40%, about2.19trillion tons, not onlyreserves abundance and the storage of coal resources more than80%excellent quality,high-quality coal. At present, the coal resources in Xinjiang has not yet entered thedevelopment stage, is mainly caused by the long distance and geographical conditions andother factors limit the border area, logistics and transport costs higher. But with the inlandprovinces of coal resource exploitation caused due to the depletion of Xinjiang area, theexploitation of coal resources is becoming more and more important. But in some places ofour country for a long period of time is too single focus on the speed of economicdevelopment, and ignore the development area’s overall economic development, quality andscientific, sustainable behind in economic development, ignoring the cost of resources andenvironment, rich natural resources and economic development conditions has not beenreflected in Xinjiang place. In the process of coal resources mining, such as waste ofresources, destruction of the ecological environment phenomenon is particularly prominent,the effects on the resources of origin can not recover. Through the relevant statistical data tomining enterprise field research and access to mining enterprise local area, we found a lot ofcoal resource reserve of Xinjiang rich areas, but often the overall economic conditions, theliving standards of the local residents is relatively low, reflecting a "rich poverty"phenomenon. The related costs in the development and utilization of coal resources inXinjiang area is not scientific, perfect compensation mechanism, is one of the main factorsaffecting the mining economic development of coal resources.In the process of writing this paper, go to the enterprise survey data of coal mining Apersonally, compared with the relevant scientific literature data, the exploitation of resourcesto local macro economy and micro perspective combined mining enterprises, based on actualdata of coal mining enterprise A as sample, environmental resources, mineral resources of theA Enterprises in the coal resources the development process involved in the exploitation ofcoal resources, coal mining production value in the security interests of producers and exploitation of mineral resources in the transfer of development rights of the exploitation ofmineral resource depletion after the loss, quantitative analysis of the shortcomings of the Aenterprise production and management of ecological environment benefit cost compensationperformance, cost measurement needs full compensation was calculated by using the model toquantify, finally puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on the benefitcompensation mechanism of development and utilization of coal resources in Xinjiang. Thepurpose of this thesis is through the sample data of A enterprise environmental impact on thelocation of Xinjiang in Korla city analysis, explore the enterprise cost compensation, full costcompensation measuring method and the endurance, conclude the reasonable scientific costcompensation is the coal mining enterprises can bear, is more beneficial to ensure thelong-term health of the enterprise sustainable development in Xinjiang area of the exploitationof coal resources. |