The Study Of The Influencing Factors Of The Export Of Service Trade In Xinjiang

The development level of service trade has become the important symbol to measure acountry’s foreign trade structure optimization degree. Countries are committed to thedevelopment of service trade, as it is an important way to drive economic growth. Ourcountry also makes the policies and measures of service trade development, and improves thestatistics system of service trade, more efforts to promote the development of trade in services.The development of service trade is still relatively backward in Xinjiang at present, but underthe circumstances of our country accelerates the development of service trade. Xinjiang the12th five-year plan outline clearly put forward to speed up the development of service trade in2011, and establish an effective policy system for the promotion of service trade. In July2012,Xinjiang autonomous region department of commerce officially released the12th five-yearplan of service trade of Xinjiang uygur autonomous region, at the same time is alsoformulating seven special planning about service trade. With the construction of new SilkRoad economic belt, service trade is bound to accelerate the pace of development in Xinjiang,and plays a big role in boosting economic growth in Xinjiang. The paper thinks it is necessaryfor us to do related research, and finding out the countermeasures to promote the developmentof service trade and economy in Xinjiang.This paper uses qualitative and quantitative methods to study the influence factors aboutthe export of service trade in Xinjiang; the concrete research content is as follows:This paper first reviewed that the domestic and foreign scholars had done relatedresearch on the influencing factors of trade in services exports, and then making a briefcommentary, and pointing out that the research emphasis and the significance of this paper.The second part mainly analyzes the development situation of service trade in Xinjiang, theanalysis respectively from three aspects that the perspective of service trade statistics, thestructure of service trade and service trade competitiveness. The third part analyzes theinfluencing factors of the export of service trade in Xinjiang from in theory, we get that theexport of service trade in Xinjiang is affected by service development level, human capital,foreign direct investment, urbanization level, government fiscal expenditure and foreignmarket demand, the development level of trade in goods and exchange rate. And then thepaper uses the grey correlation analysis method to calculate the correlation between8 influencing factors and the export of service trade in Xinjiang. The results indicate: thecorrelations between trade in goods, human capital and the export of service trade in Xinjiangis the largest, the correlations between service industry development level, urbanization level,foreign market demand, exchange rate and the export of service trade in Xinjiang is close. Thecorrelation of government fiscal expenditure is low, foreign direct investment has the minimalcorrelation value. Finally, according to the research results give the correspondingcountermeasures and suggestions.Quantitative research methods of this paper only get different correlations between8influence factors and the export of the service trade in Xinjiang, but they can’t sure thepositive or negative effect of each influence factor. This is the insufficient of this paper, butalso provides a direction for further research.