An Analysis On The Present Situation And Influencing Factors Of Labor Services Export In Jiangsu Province

With the development of globalization and integration in economy, key elements have been driven to flow in the worldwide. The influence reveals particularly significant on labor force, known as the main component of production elements. In some countries and regions, labor services export has grown into an leading industry contributing to the economy progress. In terms of China, labor services export manages to develop smoothly resulting from "Reform and Opening up" policy as well as "Go Global" strategy. The development owes a lot to Jiangsu Province,an developed province located in East China. Up to the end of2011, the total amount of contracted foreign projects, labor service cooperation and design consultation in Jiangsu Province reached46.366billion dollars. Meanwhile, the accomplished turnover was44.141billion dollars and the quantity of assignment labor was over1.16million person trips, ranking2nd among the whole country. Nevertheless, compared to other countries, especially to labor output powers such as Philippine and Malaysia,the scale of labor services export in Jiangsu Province and even China makes up little in the global market of foreign labor services, which shows abundant potential. Thus, it takes on great significance to map out the present situation and influencing factors of labor services export in Jiangsu Province, attempting to explore an proper mode on the theme.Based on the review and summary of relevant literature and research, the essay described the character of demand in global labor market. With the background, the present situation of labor services export in Jiangsu Province was analyzed. First of all, the process of labor services export in Jiangsu was divided into four periods by person trips and accomplished turnover in recent years. Besides, the description of present situation was composed of the scale, quality of expatriates, distribution of vocation, output channels, regulation and development within the province. Moreover, the advantage remaining in labor resources, labor quality, labor price and policy was summarized. Finally, obstacles facing the development of labor services export were put forward.To find out factors influencing labor output, the essay applied Granger causality Tests to identify related factors including the scale of cargo trade, outward foreign direct investment, contracted projects, labor cooperation, degree of opening up and district industrial structure. According to data from1990to2011, the result indicated that the scale of cargo trade, outward foreign direct investment and degree of opening up were main factors affecting labor services export while the others were outcome of labor output. Specificly, the person trips of labor services export increase by0.867percent and0.245percent linked with a one percent rise in the scale of cargo trade and degree of opening up. By observing the extent of influence listed above, we drawed the conclusion that the scale of cargo trade and degree of opening up showed positive effect on labor services export in Jiangsu Province. Finally, the essay discussed the influence of "Go Global" strategy on labor services export in Jiangsu with examples known as international enterprises in Jiangsu Province.Consequently, the essay proposed measures to develop labor services export in Jiangsu Province on the ground of the government, enterprise and demand of market. For the government, it is necessary to consummate the administration, improve associated service, strengthen the supervision and guarantee legal rights of expatriates. For the enterprise, it is essential to exploit overseas market, seek international cooperation and establish international brand. In addition, the extensive development of international business, comprehensive improvement in the degree of opening up and enhancement in vocation and skill cultivation is likely to make sense in meeting the demand of global labor market.