The Study Of Questions Of The Coastal Industrial Cluster In Hebei Province Under The Background Of The Integrated And Coordinated Development Of Beijing, Tianjin And Hebei Province

Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei regional cooperation for a long time. Back in the 1980 s, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei region is one of the pilot areas, land improvement work carried out for the future of regional cooperation laid the foundation. At the beginning of this century, the Beijing Tianjin Hebei government to participate in the Beijing Tianjin Hebei region cooperation forum, reached the famous "Langfang consensus" to accelerate the process of regional integration.In February26, 2014, CPC central committee general secretary and state President Xi Jinping hosted a symposium in Beijing, he subjected to listen to the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei work report.He emphasized that the realization of the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is the need to realize the complementary advantages of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the need to promote the development of the Bohai sea economic zone and the need to the development of the northern heartland. It is a major national strategy.At the same time, led by the state council formulate collaborative development strategy of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the integration of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region into a new period of development, for the development of Hebei province’s economic development provides a strong motivation and best platform.The "Twelfth Five Year" plan promotes the development of Hebei coastal areas and other areas, which means that Hebei coastal area into the national strategy, brought hitherto unknown opportunities to speed up the development of the coastalarea of Hebei province. 2015 as the "Twelfth Five Year" plan before the end of the year, will promote the development of the coastal area of Hebei province. Thus, the development of economy in the coastal area of Hebei province has received more and more attention.1978 since the reform and opening up,there are many advantages such as the location, the resources, and the heartland in coastal areas in Hebei province, however as a result of a series of reasons, the coastal advantage has not been fully using. The development of the coastal areas of Hebei province, especially the development of industrial cluster and is in the condition of lag compared with other coastal provinces in China, which is low level of industry and relatively low extroverted degree.Therefore, under the background of the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the coastal areas in Hebei into the opportunity of national development strategy, how to seize the opportunity to promote the development of coastal areas in Hebei province industry cluster becomes a major practical problem which is worth thinking about.This paper from the perspective of industrial cluster,it analyzes the problems that exist in the Hebei province coastal industry cluster under the background of the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.And it analyzes the cause of the problems from the ideological concept, management system and sources of funding. It analysis and draw lessons from the experience of other countries and other area both at home and abroad to develop coastal industrial cluster, according to the reality of the situation in Hebei Province, puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for coastal industry cluster in Hebei province.It is expected to promote the development of coastal areas of industrial clusters in Hebei province.And to provide some useful reference of the construction of a comparative advantage, radiation from a wide range of industry cluster area.This paper discusses from the following six parts:The first part: introduction to the theory of industrial cluster.First, it defines the meaning of industrial cluster and on this basis this paper distinguished the difference and contraction of the concepts of the industrial clusters, industrial agglomeration and enterprise cluster. Upon this, the characteristics of the industrial cluster are Concentration and networking, professional and social embeddedness. Finally it introduced the main factors affecting the industrial clusters, including resources, location factor, the microeconomic subject, market demand and the development of social and cultural and historical conditions.The second part : the development course and present situation of the coastal industrial clusters in Hebei province. This section first discusses the coastal development of industrial clusters in Hebei province, Secondly, by using the method of SWOT analysis, it analyzed the Hebei province coastal industrial cluster development strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in Hebei province. Finally, focusing on analysis of Hebei coastal problems of industrial clusters, which is the Coastal cities underdevelopment, low level of urbanization; low industrial level, the slow development of tertiary industry; Low level of opening, low degree of export-oriented economy and the coastal economically underdeveloped, the gap with the surrounding city big.The third part: the cause of the problem of coastal industrial clusters in Hebei province. Through the analysis of the status quo and existing problems of the coastal industrial cluster in hebei province, can be summarized the cause of the problem, mainly Beijing Tianjin Hebei act of one’s own free will, the lack of authoritative department as a whole;the old idea, the lack of system innovation;the lack of unified and effective management mechanism; narrow channels of investment and financing, investment and financing system is incomplete and lack of infrastructure, poor environment for development.The fourth part:reference and enlightenment of the development of industrial clusters at home and abroad in the coastal area.Due to the different national and area conditions and the specific situation of the development of industrial clusters, this part firstly introduces four countries coastal industrial cluster development experience, the United States, Japan, Mexico, the Netherlands; and then analyzes China’s other coastal area industry cluster development experience; on this basis, analyzed the enlightenment of the development of industrial clusters at home and abroad in the coastal area for Hebei Province.The fifth part :the countermeasures of promoting the coastal industrial clusters development in Hebei province. The main countermeasures are Strengthening regional cooperation, joint development of Beijing and Tianjin;updating the development idea, straightening out the management system; improving the investment environment and the implementation of tax incentives; improving the infrastructure and the support system;introduction and cultivation of high level talents, paying attention to technical innovation,;extending the industrial chain and promoting the port industrial symbiosis.The sixth part: conclusion. This part is the summary of the full text. On this basis, points out the shortcomings in the study, established the direction of the further in-depth study for the future.